raha
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language, compare Old Norse skrá.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raha (genitive raha, partitive raha)
Declension edit
Declension of raha (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raha | rahad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raha | ||
genitive | rahade | ||
partitive | raha | rahasid | |
illative | rahha rahasse |
rahadesse | |
inessive | rahas | rahades | |
elative | rahast | rahadest | |
allative | rahale | rahadele | |
adessive | rahal | rahadel | |
ablative | rahalt | rahadelt | |
translative | rahaks | rahadeks | |
terminative | rahani | rahadeni | |
essive | rahana | rahadena | |
abessive | rahata | rahadeta | |
comitative | rahaga | rahadega |
Compounds edit
References edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”) (later Proto-Germanic *skrahō; compare Old Norse skrá). Originally, this meant the fur of squirrel, since that was a payment instrument before bills and coins were introduced.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raha
- money (means of exchange and measure of value)
- cash, piece of currency, money (hard cash, money as item; usually a coin when in the singular)
- (usually in the plural) money (available liquid assets, or the assets necessary for something)
- Synonym: käteisvarat
- Minulla on rahat asunnon ostoa varten.
- I have the money to buy an apartment.
- money, wealth
- Synonym: varallisuus
- (colloquial) money, currency
- Synonym: valuutta
- (obsolete) squirrel pelt
Usage notes edit
- When speaking of money in general, one uses the singular form raha, but when speaking of a certain amount of money as a whole, one uses the plural form rahat. The distinction is often translated into English by the usage of the definite article.
Declension edit
Inflection of raha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | raha | rahat | ||
genitive | rahan | rahojen | ||
partitive | rahaa | rahoja | ||
illative | rahaan | rahoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | raha | rahat | ||
accusative | nom. | raha | rahat | |
gen. | rahan | |||
genitive | rahan | rahojen rahainrare | ||
partitive | rahaa | rahoja | ||
inessive | rahassa | rahoissa | ||
elative | rahasta | rahoista | ||
illative | rahaan | rahoihin | ||
adessive | rahalla | rahoilla | ||
ablative | rahalta | rahoilta | ||
allative | rahalle | rahoille | ||
essive | rahana | rahoina | ||
translative | rahaksi | rahoiksi | ||
abessive | rahatta | rahoitta | ||
instructive | — | rahoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- apuraha
- eroraha
- euroraha
- henkiraha
- hoitoraha
- hopearaha
- hätäraha
- irtisanomisraha
- isyysraha
- jouluraha
- juhlaraha
- juomaraha
- kantoraha
- keskuspankkiraha
- kipuraha
- kirsuraha
- komennusraha
- kultaraha
- kuntoutusraha
- kupariraha
- kynnysraha
- käsiraha
- käteisraha
- käyttöraha
- lahjaraha
- lainaraha
- leikkiraha
- lomaraha
- lunnasraha
- markkinaraha
- matkaraha
- metalliraha
- monopoliraha
- muistoraha
- muoviraha
- määräraha
- nykyraha
- opintoraha
- oppiraha
- oppirahat
- osapäiväraha
- paikallisraha
- palkkaraha
- palveluraha
- palvelusraha
- paperiraha
- peliraha
- pestausraha
- pestiraha
- piiskaraha
- pikkuraha
- plooturaha
- portsariraha
- projektiraha
- pukuraha
- päiväraha
- pääraha
- raha-aateli
- raha-ansio
- raha-arkku
- raha-arpa
- raha-arpajaiset
- raha-arvo
- raha-asia
- raha-automaatti
- raha-avustus
- rahaerä
- rahahuoli
- rahajärjestelmä
- rahakammio
- rahakanta
- rahakasvi
- rahakirstu
- rahakokoelma
- rahakortti
- rahaksimuutto
- rahakukkaro
- rahalahja
- rahalahjoitus
- rahalaina
- rahalaitos
- rahaliike
- rahaliikenne
- rahaliitto
- rahalipas
- rahaluotto
- rahalähde
- rahalähetys
- rahalöytö
- rahamaailma
- rahamalmi
- rahamarkkinat
- rahametalli
- rahamies
- rahaministeri
- rahamuuli
- rahamylly
- rahamäärä
- rahanahne
- rahanahneus
- rahanarvo
- rahanarvoinen
- rahanarvokerroin
- rahanarvonkerroin
- rahanhimo
- rahanhimoinen
- rahanhukka
- rahankeräys
- rahankierto
- rahankäyttö
- rahanlainaaja
- rahanlainaus
- rahanlajittelukone
- rahanlaskukone
- rahanlähde
- rahanmeno
- rahanpesu
- rahanpuute
- rahanreikä
- rahansäästö
- rahantarve
- rahantulo
- rahanuudistus
- rahanvaihtaja
- rahanvaihto
- rahanväärennys
- rahanväärentäjä
- rahapaja
- rahapalkinto
- rahapalkka
- rahapalkkio
- rahapanos
- rahapeli
- rahapoliittinen
- rahapolitiikka
- rahapuhelin
- rahapula
- rahapussi
- rahapussukka
- rahapuu
- rahareformi
- rahareikä
- raharikas
- raharuhtinas
- rahasampo
- rahasumma
- rahasuoritus
- rahasäiliö
- rahasäkki
- rahatalletus
- rahatalous
- rahateoria
- rahatiede
- rahatilanne
- rahatoimi
- rahatuki
- rahatulo
- rahauudistus
- rahavaikeus
- rahavalta
- rahavaranto
- rahavarat
- rahavirta
- rahayksikkö
- riskiraha
- ruokaraha
- seteliraha
- starttiraha
- suojeluraha
- suolaraha
- sähköraha
- säästöraha
- talletuspankkiraha
- talousraha
- tapporaha
- tasaraha
- taskuraha
- teiniraha
- tukiraha
- ulkomaanraha
- vaateraha
- vaihtoraha
- vaikenemisraha
- vaitioloraha
- vanha raha
- vanhempainraha
- velkaraha
- veriraha
- verkkoraha
- veroraha
- viikkoraha
- voiteluraha
- vuokraraha
- väliraha
- äitiysraha
- öljyraha
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “raha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”), an early form of *skrahō. Cognates include Finnish raha and Estonian raha.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑhɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ha
Noun edit
raha
Declension edit
Declension of raha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raha | rahat |
genitive | rahan | rahhoin |
partitive | rahhaa | rahoja |
illative | rahhaa | rahhoi |
inessive | rahas | rahois |
elative | rahast | rahoist |
allative | rahalle | rahoille |
adessive | rahal | rahoil |
ablative | rahalt | rahoilt |
translative | rahaks | rahoiks |
essive | rahanna, rahhaan | rahoinna, rahhoin |
exessive1) | rahant | rahoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 461
Karelian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language.
Noun edit
raha
Kinaray-a edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Western-Bisayan *rahaq. Compare Aklanon eaha and Cuyunon raa.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rahà
- to cook
Adjective edit
rahâ
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Spanish rajá, from French radjah, rajah, ultimately from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rahá
- rajah (title for a sovereign in pre-colonial Philippines)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raha
Old English edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rāha m (nominative plural rāhan)
- (Early OE) Alternative form of rā
Declension edit
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of daha and rāja. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Root edit
raha
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- "raha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Sotho edit
Verb edit
raha
- to kick
Descendants edit
- → Phuthi: -raya
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic رَاحَة (rāḥa).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
raha (n class, no plural)
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish rajá, from French radjah, rajah, ultimately from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan). Penultimate stress is influenced by English rajah, with the ⟨j⟩ being pronounced as in Spanish /x/, corresponding to /h/ in Tagalog. Supplanted the older form ladya.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raha or rahá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑ)
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “raha” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “raha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles, Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 842
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 492
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language.
Noun edit
raha
Inflection edit
Inflection of raha (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | raha | ||
genitive sing. | rahan | ||
partitive sing. | rahad | ||
partitive plur. | rahoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raha | rahad | |
accusative | rahan | rahad | |
genitive | rahan | rahoiden | |
partitive | rahad | rahoid | |
essive-instructive | rahan | rahoin | |
translative | rahaks | rahoikš | |
inessive | rahas | rahoiš | |
elative | rahaspäi | rahoišpäi | |
illative | rahaze | rahoiže | |
adessive | rahal | rahoil | |
ablative | rahalpäi | rahoilpäi | |
allative | rahale | rahoile | |
abessive | rahata | rahoita | |
comitative | rahanke | rahoidenke | |
prolative | rahadme | rahoidme | |
approximative I | rahanno | rahoidenno | |
approximative II | rahannoks | rahoidennoks | |
egressive | rahannopäi | rahoidennopäi | |
terminative I | rahazesai | rahoižesai | |
terminative II | rahalesai | rahoilesai | |
terminative III | rahassai | — | |
additive I | rahazepäi | rahoižepäi | |
additive II | rahalepäi | rahoilepäi |
References edit
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *raha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
raha
Inflection edit
Declension of raha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raha | rahad |
genitive | raha | rahojõ, rahoi |
partitive | rahha | rahoitõ, rahoi |
illative | rahhasõ, rahha | rahoisõ |
inessive | rahaz | rahoiz |
elative | rahassõ | rahoissõ |
allative | rahalõ | rahoilõ |
adessive | rahallõ | rahoillõ |
ablative | rahaltõ | rahoiltõ |
translative | rahassi | rahoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “raha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn