salakayin

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From salakay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation edit

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /salaˈkajin/ [sɐ.lɐˈxa.jɪn]
Rhymes: -ajin
Syllabification: sa‧la‧ka‧yin

Verb edit

salakayin (complete sinalakay, progressive sinasalakay, contemplative sasalakayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

to attack; to ambush
Synonym: atakihin
to raid

Conjugation edit

Verb conjugation for salakayin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				salakay
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumalakay	sumalakay	sumasalakay nasalakay²	sasalakay masalakay²	kasasalakay¹ kakasalakay
Object	-in	salakayin	sinalakay	sinasalakay inasalakay²	sasalakayin asalakayin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsalakayan	pinagsalakayan	pinapagsalakayan pinagsasalakayan	papagsalakayan pagsasalakayan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isalakay	isinalakay	isinasalakay	isasalakay	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansalakay	ipinansalakay	ipinapansalakay	ipapansalakay	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasalakay	ikinasalakay	ikinasasalakay¹ ikinakasalakay	ikasasalakay¹ ikakasalakay	⁠—
Causative	i-³	isalakay	isinalakay	isinasalakay	isasalakay	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isalakay	isinalakay	isinasalakay	isasalakay	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasalakay	nagpasalakay	nagpapasalakay	magpapasalakay	⁠kapasasalakay¹ kapapasalakay kapagpapasalakay kakapasalakay
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasalakayin	pinasalakay	pinasasalakay pinapasalakay	pasasalakayin papasalakayin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasalakay	ipinasalakay	ipinasasalakay ipinapasalakay	ipasasalakay ipapasalakay	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasalakay	ipinagpasalakay	ipinagpapasalakay¹ ipinapagpasalakay	ipagpapasalakay¹ ipapagpasalakay	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasalakay	ikinapagpasalakay	ikinapagpapasalakay¹ ikinakapagpasalakay	ikapagpapasalakay¹ ikakapagpasalakay	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasalakayan	pinagpasalakayan	pinagpapasasalakayan¹ pinapagpasalakayan	pagpapasasalakayan¹ papagpasalakayan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papagsalakayan	pinapagsalakayan	pinapapagsalakayan	papapagsalakayan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasalakay	nakasalakay	nakasasalakay¹ nakakasalakay	makasasalakay¹ makakasalakay
Actor	mapa-²	mapasalakay	napasalakay	napasasalakay¹ napapasalakay	mapasasalakay¹ mapapasalakay
Object	ma-	masalakay	nasalakay	nasasalakay	masasalakay
Benefactive	mai-	maisalakay	naisalakay	naisasalakay	maisasalakay
Causative	maika-	maikasalakay	naikasalakay	naikasasalakay¹ naikakasalakay naiikasalakay	naikasasalakay¹ naikakasalakay naiikasalakay
Causative	mai-	maisalakay	naisalakay	naisasalakay	maisasalakay
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsalakayan	napagsalakayan	napagsasalakayan¹ napapagsalakayan	mapagsasalakayan¹ mapapagsalakayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasalakay	nakapagpasalakay	nakapagpapasalakay¹ nakakapagpasalakay	makapagpapasalakay¹ makakapagpasalakay
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasalakay	napasalakay	napasasalakay¹ napapasalakay	mapasasalakay¹ mapapasalakay
Object	maipa-	maipasalakay	naipasalakay	naipasasalakay¹ naipapasalakay naiipasalakay	maipasasalakay¹ maipapasalakay maiipasalakay
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasalakay	naipagpasalakay	naipagpapasalakay¹ naipapagpasalakay naiipagpasalakay	maipagpapasalakay¹ maipapagpasalakay maiipagpasalakay
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasalakay	naikapagpasalakay	naikapagpapasalakay¹ naikakapagpasalakay naiikapagpasalakay	maikapagpapasalakay¹ maikakapagpasalakay maiikapagpasalakay
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasalakayan	napagpasalakayan	napagpapasasalakayan¹ napapagpasalakayan	mapagpapasasalakayan¹ mapapagpasalakayan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsalakayan	napapagsalakayan	napapapagsalakayan	mapapapagsalakayan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisalakay	nakisalakay	nakikisalakay	makikisalakay
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasalakay	nakipagpasalakay	nakikipagpasalakay	makikipagpasalakay