atakihin

Tagalog

Etymology

From atake +‎ -hin.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔataˈkihin/ [ʔɐ.tɐˈxiː.hɪn]
• Rhymes: -ihin
• Syllabification: a‧ta‧ki‧hin

Verb

atakihin (complete inatake, progressive inaatake, contemplative aatakihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜃᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to attack; to assault

   Synonyms: lusubin, salakayin

2. to set on unexpectedly (such as of symptoms of disease)

   Synonyms: daluhungin, salakayin, sumpungin

3. to criticize sharply; to slam

   Synonyms: batikusin, tuligsain

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for atakihin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				atake
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	um-	umatake	umatake	umaatake naatake2	aatake maatake2	kaaatake1 kakaatake
Object	-in	atakihin	inatake	inaatake inaatake2	aatakihin aatakihin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pag-atakihan	pinag-atakihan	pinapag-atakihan pinag-aatakihan	papag-atakihan pag-aatakihan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipang-atake	ipinang-atake	ipinapang-atake	ipapang-atake	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaatake	ikinaatake	ikinaaatake1 ikinakaatake	ikaaatake1 ikakaatake	⁠—
	i-3	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iatake	iniatake	iniaatake	iaatake	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaatake	nagpaatake	nagpapaatake	magpapaatake	⁠kapaaatake1 kapapaatake kapagpapaatake kakapaatake
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paatakihin	pinaatake	pinaaatake pinapaatake	paaatakihin papaatakihin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipaatake	ipinaatake	ipinaaatake ipinapaatake	ipaaatake ipapaatake	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaatake	ipinagpaatake	ipinagpapaatake1 ipinapagpaatake	ipagpapaatake1 ipapagpaatake	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaatake	ikinapagpaatake	ikinapagpapaatake1 ikinakapagpaatake	ikapagpapaatake1 ikakapagpaatake	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaatakihan	pinagpaatakihan	pinagpapaaatakihan1 pinapagpaatakihan	pagpapaaatakihan1 papagpaatakihan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papag-atakihan	pinapag-atakihan	pinapapag-atakihan	papapag-atakihan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaatake	nakaatake	nakaaatake1 nakakaatake	makaaatake1 makakaatake
	mapa-2	mapaatake	napaatake	napaaatake1 napapaatake	mapaaatake1 mapapaatake
Object	ma-	maatake	naatake	naaatake	maaatake
Benefactive	mai-	maiatake	naiatake	naiaatake	maiaatake
Causative	maika-	maikaatake	naikaatake	naikaaatake1 naikakaatake naiikaatake	naikaaatake1 naikakaatake naiikaatake
	mai-	maiatake	naiatake	naiaatake	maiaatake
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-atakean	napag-atakean	napag-aatakean1 napapag-atakean	mapag-aatakean1 mapapag-atakean
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaatake	nakapagpaatake	nakapagpapaatake1 nakakapagpaatake	makapagpapaatake1 makakapagpaatake
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaatake	napaatake	napaaatake1 napapaatake	mapaaatake1 mapapaatake
Object	maipa-	maipaatake	naipaatake	naipaaatake1 naipapaatake naiipaatake	maipaaatake1 maipapaatake maiipaatake
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaatake	naipagpaatake	naipagpapaatake1 naipapagpaatake naiipagpaatake	maipagpapaatake1 maipapagpaatake maiipagpaatake
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaatake	naikapagpaatake	naikapagpapaatake1 naikakapagpaatake naiikapagpaatake	maikapagpapaatake1 maikakapagpaatake maiikapagpaatake
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaatakihan	napagpaatakihan	napagpapaaatakihan1 napapagpaatakihan	mapagpapaaatakihan1 mapapagpaatakihan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapag-atakihan	napapag-atakihan	napapapag-atakihan	mapapapag-atakihan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiatake	nakiatake	nakikiatake	makikiatake
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaatake	nakipagpaatake	nakikipagpaatake	makikipagpaatake