sanguino

See also: sanguinò and sangüino

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡwi.no/
• Rhymes: -anɡwino
• Hyphenation: sàn‧gui‧no

Verb

sanguino

1. first-person singular present indicative of sanguinare

Latin

Etymology

From sanguis (“blood”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡʷi.noː/, [ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡwi.no/, [ˈsäŋɡwino]

Verb

sanguinō (present infinitive sanguināre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

1. (intransitive) to bleed
2. (intransitive) to be bloodthirsty

Conjugation

Conjugation of sanguinō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sanguinō	sanguinās	sanguinat	sanguināmus	sanguinātis	sanguinant
	imperfect	sanguinābam	sanguinābās	sanguinābat	sanguinābāmus	sanguinābātis	sanguinābant
	future	sanguinābō	sanguinābis	sanguinābit	sanguinābimus	sanguinābitis	sanguinābunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sanguinem	sanguinēs	sanguinet	sanguinēmus	sanguinētis	sanguinent
	imperfect	sanguinārem	sanguinārēs	sanguināret	sanguinārēmus	sanguinārētis	sanguinārent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sanguinā	—	—	sanguināte	—
	future	—	sanguinātō	sanguinātō	—	sanguinātōte	sanguinantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sanguināre	—	—	—	—	—
participles		sanguināns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sanguinandī	sanguinandō	sanguinandum	sanguinandō	—	—

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: sãndzinedz, sãndzinari
  • Romanian: sângera, sângerare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: sanguinare
  • Sicilian: sanguniari, sanguinari
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: sanganâ
  • Piedmontese: sagné, seinar
  • Venetian: sanguenar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: sagnar, sagner, sègner, ségner, sègnar, ségnar, ségnir, sagnir (most dialects)

    Savoyard: sèigner, sainer

    Valdôtain: séinèr, sèiner, séinar, sinnèr

  • French: saigner
    • → Neapolitan: sagnà
    • → Sicilian: sagnari
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: sagnar

    Mallorquí sainar

  • Occitan: sagnar (all dialects)

    Auvergnat: sanhar, sannhar

    Gascon: sainar

    Limousin: sannhar, sangar

    Provençal: saunar, sonar

    Vivaro-Alpine: sanhar

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: sangrar
  • Galician: sangrar
  • Portuguese: sangrar
  • Spanish: sangrar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: sambenàre, sambenàri, sangunai

References

• “sanguino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sanguino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡĩ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡĩ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡi.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡi.nu/

• Hyphenation: san‧gui‧no

Adjective

sanguino (feminine sanguina, masculine plural sanguinos, feminine plural sanguinas)

1. Alternative form of sanguíneo