sballare
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsballàre (first-person singular present sbàllo, first-person singular past historic sballài, past participle sballàto, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive) to unpack
- Synonyms: disfare, aprire, scartare, sviluppare
- Antonyms: imballare, incassare, avvolgere, avviluppare
- (transitive, informal, figurative, rare) to talk (nonsense), to tell (lies or exaggerations)
- Synonyms: ingrandire, sparare, inventare
- (transitive) to ask for (an excessive price)
- (intransitive) to make a mistake, to be wrong [with in ‘in (calculations, cost estimates, etc.)’] [auxiliary avere]
- (transitive) to mess up, to be wrong in (calculations, cost estimates, etc.)
- (intransitive) to get high [auxiliary avere]
- (intransitive, card games) to exceed the limit, to go bust [auxiliary avere]
- Synonym: eccedere
- (intransitive, by extension) to exceed the limit [auxiliary avere]
- (transitive, by extension) to exceed (a limit) [auxiliary avere]
- (transitive, slang) to ruin (a car, mechanism, etc.)
- (intransitive, slang) to drink to excess, to get wasted [auxiliary avere]
- (intransitive, slang) to get high [auxiliary avere]
- Synonym: strippare
- (intransitive, slang) to freak out (from drug usage) [auxiliary avere]
- (intransitive, informal, rare) to croak, to kick the bucket [auxiliary avere]
Usage notes
edit- Hoepli claims that the intransitive senses use essere as the auxiliary, but other dictionaries disagree.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of sballàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | sballàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | sballàndo | |||
present participle | sballànte | past participle | sballàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | sbàllo | sbàlli | sbàlla | sballiàmo | sballàte | sbàllano |
imperfect | sballàvo | sballàvi | sballàva | sballavàmo | sballavàte | sballàvano |
past historic | sballài | sballàsti | sballò | sballàmmo | sballàste | sballàrono |
future | sballerò | sballerài | sballerà | sballerémo | sballeréte | sballerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | sballerèi | sballerésti | sballerèbbe, sballerébbe | sballerémmo | sballeréste | sballerèbbero, sballerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | sbàlli | sbàlli | sbàlli | sballiàmo | sballiàte | sbàllino |
imperfect | sballàssi | sballàssi | sballàsse | sballàssimo | sballàste | sballàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
sbàlla | sbàlli | sballiàmo | sballàte | sbàllino | ||
negative imperative | non sballàre | non sbàlli | non sballiàmo | non sballàte | non sbàllino |
Related terms
editAnagrams
editCategories:
- Italian terms prefixed with s-
- Italian terms suffixed with -are
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian informal terms
- Italian terms with rare senses
- Italian intransitive verbs
- it:Card games
- Italian slang