skila
Icelandic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editskila (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skilaði, supine skilað)
- (transitive, with dative) to give back, to return
- (transitive, with dative) to give away, to hand over
- Synonym: afhenda
Conjugation
editskila — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skila | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skilað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skilandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skila | við skilum | present (nútíð) |
ég skili | við skilum |
þú skilar | þið skilið | þú skilir | þið skilið | ||
hann, hún, það skilar | þeir, þær, þau skila | hann, hún, það skili | þeir, þær, þau skili | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skilaði | við skiluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég skilaði | við skiluðum |
þú skilaðir | þið skiluðuð | þú skilaðir | þið skiluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það skilaði | þeir, þær, þau skiluðu | hann, hún, það skilaði | þeir, þær, þau skiluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skila (þú) | skilið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skilaðu | skiliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skilast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skilast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skilandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skilast | við skilumst | present (nútíð) |
ég skilist | við skilumst |
þú skilast | þið skilist | þú skilist | þið skilist | ||
hann, hún, það skilast | þeir, þær, þau skilast | hann, hún, það skilist | þeir, þær, þau skilist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skilaðist | við skiluðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég skilaðist | við skiluðumst |
þú skilaðist | þið skiluðust | þú skilaðist | þið skiluðust | ||
hann, hún, það skilaðist | þeir, þær, þau skiluðust | hann, hún, það skilaðist | þeir, þær, þau skiluðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skilast (þú) | skilist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skilastu | skilisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Anagrams
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
edit- skile (e-infinitive)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editskila (present tense skilar, past tense skila, past participle skila, passive infinitive skilast, present participle skilande, imperative skila/skil)
- (transitive, intransitive) to distinguish, understand
- (transitive or ditransitive) to will
- Synonym: testamentera
- (intransitive) to be of full value
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editGenitive plural of skil.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editskila (singular and plural skila)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editskila n
References
editAnagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editPossibly from skil n (“difference”), related to the verb skilja (“to separate, discern”).
Verb
editskila
- (transitive with accusative) to expound, give a reason for, explain
- (transitive with accusative) to decide
- (transitive with dative) to return, give back
Conjugation
editConjugation of skila — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | skila | |
---|---|---|
present participle | skilandi | |
past participle | skilaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | skila | skilaða |
2nd-person singular | skilar | skilaðir |
3rd-person singular | skilar | skilaði |
1st-person plural | skilum | skiluðum |
2nd-person plural | skilið | skiluðuð |
3rd-person plural | skila | skiluðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | skila | skilaða |
2nd-person singular | skilir | skilaðir |
3rd-person singular | skili | skilaði |
1st-person plural | skilim | skilaðim |
2nd-person plural | skilið | skilaðið |
3rd-person plural | skili | skilaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | skila | |
1st-person plural | skilum | |
2nd-person plural | skilið |
Conjugation of skila — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | skilask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | skilandisk | |
past participle | skilazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | skilumk | skiluðumk |
2nd-person singular | skilask | skilaðisk |
3rd-person singular | skilask | skilaðisk |
1st-person plural | skilumsk | skiluðumsk |
2nd-person plural | skilizk | skiluðuzk |
3rd-person plural | skilask | skiluðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | skilumk | skiluðumk |
2nd-person singular | skilisk | skilaðisk |
3rd-person singular | skilisk | skilaðisk |
1st-person plural | skilimsk | skilaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | skilizk | skilaðizk |
3rd-person plural | skilisk | skilaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | skilask | |
1st-person plural | skilumsk | |
2nd-person plural | skilizk |
Descendants
editNoun
editskila n
References
edit- “skila”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːla/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk ditransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms