symbiotic
English edit
Etymology edit
From symbiosis + -tic, from Ancient Greek συμβίωσις (sumbíōsis), from σύν (sún, “with”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/, /ˌsɪm.biˈɒt.ɪk/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/, /ˌsɪm.biˈɑt.ɪk/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒtɪk
Adjective edit
symbiotic (not comparable)
- (ecology) Of, or relating to symbiosis; living together.
- A lichen is a fungus with symbiotic algae among its cells.
- 2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:
- Orchids rely on fungi to reproduce. Their tiny seeds don't have any on-board nutrients (like beans and apples) and will not germinate until they are infected by a symbiotic fungus which supplies them with food. Known as a protocorm, this tiny orchid-fungus ball grows, turns green and eventually starts to photosynthesise.
- Of a relationship with mutual benefit between two individuals or organisms.
Usage notes edit
Although the biologic meaning of symbiotic strictly refers to "living together", regardless of the nature of the relationship, in casual speech the word typically implies a beneficial relationship.
Synonyms edit
- (with mutual benefit): mutualistic
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
biology: living together
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having a mutually beneficial relationship
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Noun edit
symbiotic (plural symbiotics)
- (astronomy) A symbiotic star.