tarlaigh

Irish

Etymology 1

Originally tárlaigh, tárluigh; from tarla +‎ -igh, from Old Irish tarla (“happening”), from Proto-Celtic *to-ro-la, from Proto-Celtic *luid, from Proto-Indo-European *leudho. Akin to dul. Compare Scottish Gaelic tàrlaidh.

Verb

tarlaigh (present analytic tarlaíonn, future analytic tarlóidh, verbal noun tarlú, past participle tarlaithe)

1. to happen, befall, occur
2. to meet, encounter

Conjugation

See below.

Etymology 2

Originally tarlaidh; from Old Irish tarladim, tarlodim.

Verb

tarlaigh (present analytic tarlaíonn, future analytic tarlóidh, verbal noun tarlú, past participle tarlaithe)

1. to haul, drag
2. to draw (up, out; pull)
3. to transport

Conjugation

Note: Conjugation is identical for both verbs above.

Second Conjugation

Finite forms

	Analytic	1st sing.	2d sing.	3d sing.	Autonomous
		1st pl.	2d pl.	3d pl.
Present	tarlaíonn	tarlaím	tarlaír*		tarlaítear
		tarlaímid		tarlaíd*
Imperfect	tharlaíodh	tharlaínn	tharlaíteá		tharlaítí
		tharlaímis		tharlaídís
Past	tharlaigh	tharlaíos*	tharlís*		tarlaíodh
		tharlaíomar	tharlaíobhar*	tharlaíodar*
Future	tarlóidh	tarlód*	tarlóir*		tarlófar
		tarlóimid		tarlóid*
Conditional	tharlódh	tharlóinn	tharlófá		tharlófaí
		tharlóimis		tharlóidís
Present subjunctive	tarlaí	tarlaíod*	tarlaír*		tarlaítear
		tarlaímid		tarlaíd*
Past subjunctive	tarlaíodh	tarlaínn	tarlaíteá		tarlaítí
		tarlaímis		tarlaídís
Imperative	tarlaíodh	tarlaím	tarlaigh		tarlaítear
		tarlaímis	tarlaígí; tarlaídh*	tarlaídís
*(Nonstandard)

Past participle

tarlaithe

Verbal noun

tarlú

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tarlaigh	tharlaigh	dtarlaigh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Alexander MacBain, Eneas Mackay, 1911