transport
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English transporten, a borrowing from Old French transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin trānsportō, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).
Pronunciation edit
- Verb
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, tränspôrtʹ, IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpɔːt/, /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/
- (General American) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /tɹænsˈpoət/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t, (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) -oɹt, (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) -oət
- Hyphenation: trans‧port
- Noun
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, tränsʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/, /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/
- (General American) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæns.poət/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t, (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) -oɹt, (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) -oət
- Hyphenation: trans‧port
Verb edit
transport (third-person singular simple present transports, present participle transporting, simple past and past participle transported)
- To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
- to transport goods; to transport troops
- 2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 53:
- But the village's growth was curbed by the cliffs that restricted onward exploration for visitors, while goods such as coal and lime, which had arrived by water, were being transported up the severe incline to the town of Lynton by horse and cart.
- (historical) To deport to a penal colony.
- (figuratively) To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.
- Music transports the soul.
- 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:
- Thes. Pray you kneele not,
I was transported with your Speech, and suffer'd
Your knees to wrong themselves; I have heard the fortunes
Of your dead Lords, which gives me such lamenting
As wakes my vengeance, and revenge for 'em.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- [They] laugh as if transported with some fit / Of passion.
- 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, 6th edition, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] J[ames] Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1727, →OCLC:
- We shall then be transported with a nobler […] wonder.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | (to) transport | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | transport | transported | |
2nd-person singular | transport, transportest† | transported, transportedst† | |
3rd-person singular | transports, transporteth† | transported | |
plural | transport | ||
subjunctive | transport | transported | |
imperative | transport | — | |
participles | transporting | transported |
Synonyms edit
- (carry or bear from one place to another): convey, ferry, move, relocate, shift, ship
- (historical: deport to a penal colony): banish, deport, exile, expatriate, extradite
- (move someone to strong emotion): carry away, enrapture
Translations edit
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Noun edit
transport (countable and uncountable, plural transports)
- An act of transporting; conveyance.
- The transport of goods is not included in the price given on the website.
- The state of being transported by emotion; rapture.
- 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
- In her transport at finding such treasures, Heidi even forgot Peter and his goats.
- 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
- A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)
- (Canada) A tractor-trailer.
- The system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region; the vehicles used in such a system.
- The local transport received a big boost as part of the mayor's infrastructural plans.
- A device that moves recording tape across the read/write heads of a tape recorder or video recorder etc.
- (historical) A deported convict.
Synonyms edit
- (act of transporting): conveyance, ferrying, moving, relocation, shifting, shipping
- (state of being transported by emotion): rapture
- ((military) vehicle used to transport troops):
- (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight):
- (system of transporting people): See public transport
- (device that moves recording tape across the heads of a recorder):
- (historical: deported convict): deportee, exile, expatriate
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Derived terms edit
- active transport
- air transport
- auto transport truck
- copper transport disease
- cyber transport
- cyber transport system
- cyber transport systems
- means of transport
- Metropolis light transport
- mode of transport
- parallel transport
- public transport
- rail transport
- transport café
- transport interchange
- transport poverty
- transport protein
- transport rider
- transport safety board
- transport ship
- transport stage
- transport vesicle
Related terms edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
From transportar (“to transport”).
Noun edit
transport m (plural transports)
Further reading edit
- “transport” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “transport”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “transport” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “transport” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch transport, from Middle French transport, from Old French transport, from transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin transporto, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
transport n (plural transporten, diminutive transportje n)
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism ultimately from Latin trānsportō.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: trans‧port
Noun edit
transport (genitive transpordi, partitive transporti)
Declension edit
Declension of transport (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | transport | transpordid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | transpordi | ||
genitive | transportide | ||
partitive | transporti | transporte transportisid | |
illative | transporti transpordisse |
transportidesse transpordesse | |
inessive | transpordis | transportides transpordes | |
elative | transpordist | transportidest transpordest | |
allative | transpordile | transportidele transpordele | |
adessive | transpordil | transportidel transpordel | |
ablative | transpordilt | transportidelt transpordelt | |
translative | transpordiks | transportideks transpordeks | |
terminative | transpordini | transportideni | |
essive | transpordina | transportidena | |
abessive | transpordita | transportideta | |
comitative | transpordiga | transportidega |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “transport”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “transport”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “transport”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- transport in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
transport m (plural transports)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “transport”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.
Noun edit
transport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transporter, definite plural transportene)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “transport” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.
Noun edit
transport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transportar, definite plural transportane)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “transport” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism; compare English transport, French transport, German Transport, ultimately from Latin trānsportō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
transport m inan
- transport (act of transporting)
- Synonym: przewóz
- transport (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight)
- transport (system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region)
- load, cargo
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | transport | transporty |
genitive | transportu | transportów |
dative | transportowi | transportom |
accusative | transport | transporty |
instrumental | transportem | transportami |
locative | transporcie | transportach |
vocative | transporcie | transporty |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French transport.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
transport n (plural transporturi)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) transport | transportul | (niște) transporturi | transporturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) transport | transportului | (unor) transporturi | transporturilor |
vocative | transportule | transporturilor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
trànsport m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀нспорт)
- transport, conveyance
- transport (vehicle)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | transport | transporti |
genitive | transporta | transporta |
dative | transportu | transportima |
accusative | transport | transporte |
vocative | transporte | transporti |
locative | transportu | transportima |
instrumental | transportom | transportima |
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
transport c
- a transport, something to be moved
- a transport, a preliminary sum to be carried to the next page
- a transport, promotion to a new job or task
Declension edit
Declension of transport | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | transport | transporten | transporter | transporterna |
Genitive | transports | transportens | transporters | transporternas |
Related terms edit
See also edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish ترانسپورط (transport), from French transport.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
transport (definite accusative transportu, plural transportlar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | transport | |
Definite accusative | transportu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | transport | transportlar |
Definite accusative | transportu | transportları |
Dative | transporta | transportlara |
Locative | transportta | transportlarda |
Ablative | transporttan | transportlardan |
Genitive | transportun | transportların |