toluene

See also: toluène

English

Chemical structure of toluene

Etymology

From German Toluin, from Tolu (Tolú) where it was first distilled.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑl.ju.in/

Noun

toluene (countable and uncountable, plural toluenes)

1. (organic chemistry) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH₃.C₆H₅, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds.
   • 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, pages 79–80:

     The salon is also a kitchen where, in the back rooms, our women squat on the floor over huge woks that pop and sizzle over electric burners, cauldrons of phở simmer and steam up the cramped spaces with aromas of cloves, cinnamon, ginger, mint, and cardamom mixing with formaldehyde, toluene, acetone, Pine-Sol, and bleach.

Synonyms

• benzeneamine
• methylbenzene
• phenylmethane
• toluol

Derived terms

• chlorotoluene
• ethoxytoluene
• hydroxytoluene
• nitrotoluene
• oxytoluene
• toluenesulfonate
• toluenesulfonic acid

 

Translations

liquid hydrocarbon

• Bulgarian: толуол m (toluol)
• Catalan: toluè m, metilbenzè m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 甲苯 (zh) (jiǎběn)

• Czech: toluen m
• Danish: toluen n
• Finnish: tolueeni (fi)
• French: toluène (fr) m
• German: Toluol (de) n
• Hungarian: toluol (hu)
• Icelandic: tólúen n
• Italian: toluene (it) m, toluolo m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: toluen n

  Nynorsk: toluen n

• Persian: تولوئن (tolo'an)
• Polish: toluen (pl) m
• Spanish: tolueno m
• Swedish: toluen (sv) n, metylbensen (sv)

Further reading

• toluene on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• luteone

Italian

Noun

toluene m (plural tolueni)

1. (organic chemistry) toluene