transduce

English

Etymology

1949, back-formation from transducer, from Latin trānsdūcō, from Latin trans (“across”, preposition) + dūcō (“lead, guide”).

Verb

transduce (third-person singular simple present transduces, present participle transducing, simple past and past participle transduced)

1. (transitive) To convert energy from one form to another
   • 2008, Arlan W. Fuhr, The Activator Method, →ISBN:

     Five different types of sensory receptors are classified according to the energy they transduce in creating the different senses. These include mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and electroreceptors.

2. (transitive, biology) To transfer or copy genetic material from one cell or virus into another.
   • 1991, Maxine Singer, Paul Berg, Genes And Genomes, →ISBN:

     After the transducing phage DNA is introduced into the recipient cell genome, the cell acquires, in addition to phage genes, genetic information that originated from the phage's previous host. Thus, in specialized transduction, the phage serves as a vector for transferring genes from one cell to another; only cellular genes that are close to the viral genome integration site are transducible by this mechanism.

3. (transitive, information) To transfer or convert information from one form or medium to another.
   • 2003, L. Donald Partridge, Nervous System Actions and Interactions: Concepts in Neurophysiology, →ISBN:

     Much as computers must transduce input information, the nervous system must transduce sensory information before it can be analyzed internally.

Usage notes

Not to be confused with traduce.

Related terms

• traduce
• transducer
• transductant
• transduction
• transductor

Translations

to convert energy

• Italian: trasdurre
• Mandarin: 转导 (zh)
• Sicilian: trasdùciri
• Swedish: omvandla (sv)

to transfer genetic material

Anagrams

• reducants, tranduces, underacts, undercast, unredacts

Latin

Verb

trānsdūce

1. second-person singular present active imperative of trānsdūcō

Spanish

Verb

transduce

1. inflection of transducir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative