varjo
See also: Varjo
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *varjo (compare Estonian vari, Livonian vōŕ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ or derived in Finnic from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (whence Finnish varjella, with a frequentative suffix, and Swedish värja (“to defend”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
varjo
- shadow (dark image projected onto a surface)
- shade, shadow (relative darkness where light is blocked)
- Short for sateenvarjo (“umbrella”).
- Short for päivänvarjo (“parasol”).
- (figuratively) shadow (that which looms as though a shadow)
- shadow (one who secretly or furtively follows another)
- Synonym: varjostaja
- (figuratively) shadow (influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one)
- (psychology) shadow (unconscious aspect of the personality)
Declension edit
Inflection of varjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
accusative | nom. | varjo | varjot | |
gen. | varjon | |||
genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
inessive | varjossa | varjoissa | ||
elative | varjosta | varjoista | ||
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
adessive | varjolla | varjoilla | ||
ablative | varjolta | varjoilta | ||
allative | varjolle | varjoille | ||
essive | varjona | varjoina | ||
translative | varjoksi | varjoiksi | ||
abessive | varjotta | varjoitta | ||
instructive | — | varjoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “varjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *varjo. Cognates include Finnish varjo and Estonian vari.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Noun edit
varjo
Declension edit
Declension of varjo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjot |
genitive | varjon | varjoin, varjoloin |
partitive | varjoa | varjoja, varjoloja |
illative | varjoo | varjoi, varjoloihe |
inessive | varjoos | varjois, varjolois |
elative | varjost | varjoist, varjoloist |
allative | varjolle | varjoille, varjoloille |
adessive | varjool | varjoil, varjoloil |
ablative | varjolt | varjoilt, varjoloilt |
translative | varjoks | varjoiks, varjoloiks |
essive | varjonna, varjoon | varjoinna, varjoloinna, varjoin, varjoloin |
exessive1) | varjont | varjoint, varjoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 642
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *varjo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
varjo
Inflection edit
Declension of varjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjod |
genitive | varjo | varjojõ, varjoi |
partitive | varjoa | varjoitõ, varjoi |
illative | varjosõ, varjo | varjoisõ |
inessive | varjoz | varjoiz |
elative | varjossõ | varjoissõ |
allative | varjolõ | varjoilõ |
adessive | varjollõ | varjoillõ |
ablative | varjoltõ | varjoiltõ |
translative | varjossi | varjoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “varjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn