wile
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English wile, wyle, from Old Northern French wile (“guile”) and Old English wīl (“wile, trick”) and wiġle (“divination”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”) (from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)) and Proto-Germanic *wigulą, *wihulą (“prophecy”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to consecrate, hallow, make holy”)). Cognate with Icelandic vél, væl (“artifice, craft, device, fraud, trick”), Dutch wijle.
Noun edit
wile (plural wiles)
- (usually in the plural) A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice
- He was seduced by her wiles.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- to frustrate all our plots and wiles
- 1796, George Washington, "Farewell Address", American Daily Advertiser:
- Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens,) the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake; since history and experience prove, that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Republican Government.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
wile (third-person singular simple present wiles, present participle wiling, simple past and past participle wiled)
- (transitive) To entice or lure.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- He was good to look on, brawly dressed, and with a tongue in his head that would have wiled the bird from the tree.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
The phrase meaning to pass time idly is while away. We can trace the meaning in an adjectival sense for while back to Old English, hwīlen, "passing, transitory". It is also seen in whilend, "temporary, transitory". But since wile away occurs so often, it is now included in many dictionaries.
Verb edit
wile
- Misspelling of while (“to pass the time”).
- Here's a pleasant way to wile away the hours.
- 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:
- “A fear of what?” asked the gentleman, who seemed to pity her.
“I scarcely know of what,” replied the girl. “I wish I did. Horrible thoughts of death, and shrouds with blood upon them, and a fear that has made me burn as if I was on fire, have been upon me all day. I was reading a book to-night, to wile the time away, and the same things came into the print.”
References edit
- Grammarist.com While away or wile away?
- Common Errors in the English Language Wile Away, While Away
Anagrams edit
Mapudungun edit
Noun edit
wile (Raguileo spelling)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Middle English edit
Etymology edit
From Old English wīl, wiġle (“wile, trick”), cognate with Old Norse vél (“artifice, craft”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
wile
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- English: wile
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
wile m
Noun edit
wile f
Further reading edit
- wile in Polish dictionaries at PWN