yra
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā (cf. Latvian ir, dialectal, archaic Latvian forms irād, iraid, irāg, which existed alongside *esti (cf. Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Russian есть (jestʹ), Lithuanian dialectal ẽsti, Old Prussian ast), initially with basically existential (“there is”) meaning, but later on extending to all copular meanings, thus replacing *esti. In Sudovian, also the first person form irm (“I am”) is derived from this stem. The origin of Proto-Balto-Slavic *irā is, however, unclear. Various sources have been proposed: an older interjection (cf. Lithuanian aurè (“look!”)), the particle and conjunction ir (“both... and...”), a noun with the meaning “existence, reality, thing”, or even (more recently) the Proto-Indo-European secondary third-person verbal ending *-r with a later -ā-extension.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
yrà
Related terms edit
- nėra (negative form)
References edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “yra”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Swedish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
yra (present yrar, preterite yrade, supine yrat, imperative yra)
- rave (express oneself in a confused manner)
- Vad yrar han om? Är han full?
- What's with the confused nonsense he's spewing? Is he drunk?
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | yra | yras | ||
Supine | yrat | yrats | ||
Imperative | yra | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | yren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | yrar | yrade | yras | yrades |
Ind. plural1 | yra | yrade | yras | yrades |
Subjunctive2 | yre | yrade | yres | yrades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | yrande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Noun edit
yra c
Declension edit
Declension of yra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | yra | yran | — | — |
Genitive | yras | yrans | — | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From ur (“drizzle”), as in i ur och skur. Cognate of Icelandic ýra.
Verb edit
yra (present yr, preterite yrde, supine yrt, imperative yr)
- (snow) whirl
Conjugation edit
Noun edit
yra c
Declension edit
Declension of yra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | yra | yran | — | — |
Genitive | yras | yrans | — | — |
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
yra
References edit
- yra in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)