zlý
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech zlý, from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
zlý (comparative zlejší, superlative nejzlejší)
Declension edit
Declension of zlý (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
| genitive | zlého | zlé | zlého | |
| dative | zlému | zlé | zlému | |
| accusative | zlého | zlý | zlou | zlé |
| locative | zlém | zlé | zlém | |
| instrumental | zlým | zlou | zlým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | zlí | zlé | zlá | |
| genitive | zlých | |||
| dative | zlým | |||
| accusative | zlé | zlá | ||
| locative | zlých | |||
| instrumental | zlými | |||
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
- złý (alternative writing)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
zlý (short zel, comparative horší, short comparative hoří, superlative najhorší, short superlative najhoří)
Declension edit
Declension of zlý (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
| genitive | zlého | zlé | zlého | |
| dative | zlému | zléj | zlému | |
| accusative | zlého, zlý | zlú | zlé | |
| locative | zlém | zléj | zlém | |
| instrumental | zlým | zlú | zlým | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | zlá | zléj | ||
| genitive | zlú | |||
| dative | zlýma | |||
| accusative | zlá | zléj | ||
| locative | zlú | |||
| instrumental | zlýma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | zlí | zlé | zlá | |
| genitive | zlých | |||
| dative | zlým | |||
| accusative | zlé | zlá | ||
| locative | zlých | |||
| instrumental | zlými | |||
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Czech: zlý
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zlý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
zlý (comparative horší, superlative najhorší)
Declension edit
Declension of zlý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | zlý | zlá | zlé | |
| genitive | zlého | zlej | zlého | |
| dative | zlému | zlej | zlému | |
| accusative | zlého | zlý | zlú | zlé |
| locative | zlom | zlej | zlom | |
| instrumental | zlým | zlou | zlým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | zlí | zlé | ||
| genitive | zlých | |||
| dative | zlým | |||
| accusative | zlých | zlé | ||
| locative | zlých | |||
| instrumental | zlými | |||
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “zlý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024