zlato
Czech edit
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platina (Pt) | |
| Next: rtuť (Hg) | |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech zlato, from Proto-Slavic *zolto. Compare Russian and Ukrainian золото (zoloto), Belarusian золата (zólata), Bulgarian and Macedonian злато (zlato), Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, and Slovak zlato, Polish, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, and Upper Sorbian złoto, Polabian zlåtă.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
zlato n (related adjective zlatý)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zolto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
zlato n
Declension edit
Declension of zlato (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | zlato | zlatě | zlata |
| genitive | zlata | zlatú | zlat |
| dative | zlatu | zlatoma | zlatóm |
| accusative | zlato | zlatě | zlata |
| vocative | zlato | zlatě | zlata |
| locative | zlatě, zlatu | zlatú | zlatiech |
| instrumental | zlatem | zlatoma | zlaty |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: zlato
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zlato”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zolto, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃tom (“gold”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
zlȃto n (Cyrillic spelling зла̑то)
- gold (metal)
- Moja ogrlica je od zlata. ― My necklace is made of gold.
- objects made of gold collectively
- (by extension) something precious or extremely valuable
- term of endearment; darling, dear
Declension edit
Declension of zlato
Derived terms edit
See also edit
| Symbol | Pt | Au | Ag | Fe | Al | Sn | Cu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| metal | platina | zlato | srebro | željezo | aluminij | kalaj kositar |
bakar |
Further reading edit
- “zlato” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak edit
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platina (Pt) | |
| Next: ortuť (Hg) | |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zolto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
zlato n (genitive singular zlata, nominative plural zlatá, genitive plural zlát, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension edit
Declension of zlato
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “zlato”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: plátina (Pt) | |
| Next: žívo srebró (Hg) | |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *zolto.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
zlatọ̑ n
Declension edit
| First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , long mixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | zlatọ̑ | ||
| gen. sing. | zlatȃ | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
zlatọ̑ | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
zlatȃ | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
zlȃtu, zlȃti | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
zlatọ̑ | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
zlȃtu, zlȃti | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
zlȃtom | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
zlatọ̑ | ||
Further reading edit
- “zlato”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “zlato”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references