gul
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).
Noun edit
gul (plural guls)
- Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).[1] Possibly related to ngul.
Adjective edit
gul (feminine gule)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
Aleut edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
gul
- (Western) to go through
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bouyei edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
gul
Bura edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish edit
Etymology edit
Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).
Verb edit
gul (irregular)
Conjugation edit
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | gwrav vy | gwren vy | gwrug(av) vy | gwrussen vy | gwrylliv vy | gwrellen vy | - |
2s | gwredh jy, gwre'ta | gwres jy | gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta | gwrusses jy | gwrylli jy | gwrelles jy | gwra |
3s | gwra ev | gwre ev | gwrug ev | gwrussa ev | gwrello ev | gwrella ev | gwres |
1p | gwren ni | gwren ni | gwrussyn ni | gwrussen ni | gwryllyn ni | gwrellen ni | gwren |
2p | gwrewgh hwi | gwrewgh hwi | gwrussowgh hwi | gwrussewgh hwi | gwryllowgh hwi | gwrellewgh hwi | gwrewgh |
3p | gwrons i | gwrens i | gwrussons i | gwrussens i | gwrellons i | gwrellens i | gwrens |
0 | gwrer | gwres | gwrug | gwrussys | gwreller | gwrellys | - |
Present participle: ow kul Verbal adjective: gwrys |
Mutation edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gul
Inflection edit
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | gul | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | gult | — | —2 |
Plural | gule | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | gule | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See also edit
hvid | grå | sort |
rød; højrød | orange; brun | gul; flødefarvet |
lime | grøn | |
cyan; turkis | azurblå | blå |
violet; indigo | magenta; lilla | lyserød |
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”).
Adjective edit
gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)
Inflection edit
Declension of gul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gul | |||
inflected | gulle | |||
comparative | guller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gul | guller | het gulst het gulste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gulle | gullere | gulste |
n. sing. | gul | guller | gulste | |
plural | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
definite | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
partitive | guls | gullers | — |
Synonyms edit
- (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).
Noun edit
gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)
- young cod
Faroese edit
Adjective edit
gul
- inflection of gulur:
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)
- (Classical Indonesian) rose (flower).
- Synonym: mawar
Further reading edit
- “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Khalaj edit
Perso-Arabic | گُل |
---|
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)
Declension edit
References edit
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Mangas edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul
References edit
- Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gul
Descendants edit
See also edit
whit | grey, hor | blak |
red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
grasgrene | grene | |
plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
References edit
- “gul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
North Frisian edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | Next: kwaksalwer (Hg) |
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).
Noun edit
gul n
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).
Noun edit
gul f
Derived terms edit
- gulan
- gulav
- gulberoj
- gulbihar
- gulbijêr
- gulbijêrk
- gulçin
- gulçinî
- gulçîn
- gulçînî
- gulçînîtî
- guldank
- guldeste
- guleberbiro
- gulebûk
- gulfîdan
- gulgîn
- gulgulî
- gulhingivîn
- gulî
- gulî
- gulî
- gulik
- gulik
- gulistan
- gulistanî
- gulî
- gulkelem
- gulkelemî
- gulnas
- gulnasî
- gulnesrîn
- gulperî
- gulşen
- gulşen
- gulyar
- gulyarî
- gulzan
- gulzanî
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
kvit | grå | svart |
raud | oransje; brun | gul |
grøn | ||
(turkis) | blå | |
rosa; lilla | rosa |
References edit
- “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Interjection edit
gul
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
gul m animal
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
gul f
Further reading edit
Scottish Gaelic edit
Noun edit
gul m (genitive singular guil)
- verbal noun of guil
Southwestern Dinka edit
Noun edit
gul
References edit
- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
gul
- Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)
Declension edit
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gul | gulare | gulast |
Neuter singular | gult | gulare | gulast |
Plural | gula | gulare | gulast |
Masculine plural3 | gule | gulare | gulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gule | gulare | gulaste |
All | gula | gulare | gulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Noun edit
gul
Related terms edit
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
Noun edit
gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Uzbek edit
Etymology edit
From Persian گل. Cognates with Turkish gül.
Noun edit
gul (plural gullar)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Volapük edit
Etymology edit
From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul (nominative plural guls)
Declension edit
Welsh edit
Adjective edit
gul
- Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cul | gul | nghul | chul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Zazaki edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
gul
Zou edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gul
References edit
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adjectives
- Arbëresh Albanian
- Aleut terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bura lemmas
- Bura nouns
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish verbs
- Cornish irregular verbs
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Yellows
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
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- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch nouns
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- Dutch masculine nouns
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- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Persian
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- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Classical Indonesian
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian
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- Mangas terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
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- enm:Yellows
- frr:Chemical elements
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian neuter nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
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- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːɽ
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- nb:Yellows
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
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- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- nn:Yellows
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish non-lemma forms
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- pl:Animal sounds
- pl:Mythological creatures
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
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- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
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- Sumerian non-lemma forms
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl
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- sv:Yellows
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
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- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
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- Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
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- zom:Reptiles