hau
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
hau
'Are'are edit
Noun edit
hau
References edit
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hau̯/ [hau̯]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /au̯/ [au̯]
- Rhymes: -au̯
- Hyphenation: hau
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Basque *(h)aur. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)on-.
Determiner edit
hau (postposed, demonstrative)
Declension edit
Pronoun edit
hau (demonstrative)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- hau da (“that is”)
- hau edo bestea (“this or that”)
- hau edo hori (“this or that”)
- hau edo hura (“this or that”)
- hau eta bestea (“this or that”)
- hau eta hau (“this or that”)
- hau eta hura (“this or that”)
- hau marka
- hauxe (“this”) (emphatic)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
hau
- Third-person singular (hark), taking informal second-person singular (hi) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes edit
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Further reading edit
- “hau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan edit
Verb edit
hau
Cimbrian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German houwe, from Old High German houwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwǭ, from *hawwaną (“to hew, chop; to forge”). Cognate with German Haue.
Noun edit
hau f (plural haung)
Related terms edit
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- “hau” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
hau
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “hau”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
hau
Hausa edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hâu m (possessed form hâun)
- misfortune, being bewitched
Hawaiian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sau.
Noun edit
hau
Derived terms edit
- ʻĀina Hau (“Land of Ice, Iceland”)
- hauʻoki (“white ice, snow”)
- hauʻoki (“cut ice, frost”)
- poke hau (“sliced ice, ice cubes”)
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fau, from Proto-Oceanic *paʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.
Noun edit
hau
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
hau
- to strike
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hau
Kumzari edit
Noun edit
hau
References edit
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Lashi edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
hau
References edit
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /hau̯/, [häu̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯/, [äːu̯]
Etymology 1 edit
Adverb edit
hau (not comparable)
- Alternative form of haud
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Interjection edit
hau
References edit
- “hau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hau”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lokono edit
Noun edit
hau
References edit
Maori edit
Noun edit
hau
- essence
- ceremonial offering of food to an atua
- a present given in return for another gift
- wind, breeze, breath
- air
- excess
- external angle, corner, obtuse angle
Verb edit
hau
Adjective edit
hau
Derived terms edit
- hau kāinga (home, true home, local people of a marae, home people, locals)
- hau maiangi (south wind)
- hau mākato (northeast wind)
- hau paora (golf, to play golf)
- hau pūkeri (strong wind)
- hau raki, hauraki (north wind)
- hau takiwā (air)
- hau tonga, hautonga (south wind)
- putanga hau (vent, flue)
- whāngai hau (ceremonial offering of food to an atua)
Synonyms edit
- matangi (wind, breeze)
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Interjection edit
hau!
- used to express fear, rejection, and so on
- used to express optimism
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
hau m
- eye dialect spelling of haug
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
hau n (definite singular hauet, indefinite plural hau, definite plural haua)
- (dialectal) alternative spelling of haud (“head”)
- 1978, Dagmar Blix, Vanja, Trondheim: Rune, page 24:
- Men det såg ut som han hadde fått eit hardt slag på sia av hauet.
- But it looked as though he had taken a hard blow on the side of his head.
- 1979, Edvard Hoem, Der storbåra bryt, Oslo: Det norske samlaget, page 18:
- "Då hadde du vore eit hau kortare, far."
- "Then you'd be a head shorter, father."
References edit
- “hau” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Nùng edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Lao ເຮົາ (hao).
Pronoun edit
hau
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
hau
- woof (the sound a barking dog makes)
Further reading edit
Rapa Nui edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hau
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 183
- “hau”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[4], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 29
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
hau!
- woof (the sound a barking dog makes)
See also edit
Toba Batak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Noun edit
hau
References edit
- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 89.
Tokelauan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *saqu. Cognates include Tuvaluan sau and Samoan sau.
Verb edit
- (intransitive) to come
- (intransitive, + mai) to come from
- E hau au mai Tokelau. ― I'm from Tokelau.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-u.
Determiner edit
hau
- (alienable, indefinite) thy, your
See also edit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sau. Cognates include Hawaiian hau and Samoan sau.
Noun edit
hau
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[5], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 289
Uab Meto edit
Noun edit
hau (plural haukin)
- plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
Synonyms edit
Uneapa edit
Etymology edit
From earlier *yau < *iau, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
hau
Further reading edit
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
White Hmong edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Hmong *hu̯eiᶜ (“to boil (transitive)”).[1]
Verb edit
hau
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *S-phreiX (“head”).[1]
Noun edit
hau (classifier: lub)
- the head
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
hau (classifier: tus)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
hau (classifier: lub)
References edit
- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[6], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 49-50.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 274.
Zhuang edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tai *xaːwᴬ (“white”). Cognate with Thai ขาว (kǎao), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຂາວ (khāo), Lü ᦃᦱᧁ (ẋaaw), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪫ, Shan ၶၢဝ် (khǎao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥝᥴ (xáaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜧𑜨 (khawo), Bouyei haaul, Saek ห่าว.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /haːu˨˦/
- Tone numbers: hau1
- Hyphenation: hau
Adjective edit
hau (1957–1982 spelling hau)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯/1 syllable
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque lemmas
- Basque determiners
- Basque demonstrative determiners
- Basque pronouns
- Basque demonstrative pronouns
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian feminine nouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
- cim:Tools
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑu/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish interjections
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian nouns
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian verbs
- haw:Mallow family plants
- haw:Polynesian canoe plants
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kumzari lemmas
- Kumzari nouns
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi determiners
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs
- Latin uncomparable adverbs
- Latin interjections
- Lokono lemmas
- Lokono nouns
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Maori verbs
- Maori adjectives
- mi:Religion
- mi:Weather
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk interjections
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations
- Nùng lemmas
- Nùng pronouns
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/aw
- Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- pl:Animal sounds
- Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Romanian onomatopoeias
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian interjections
- ro:Animal sounds
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak nouns
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan verbs
- Tokelauan intransitive verbs
- Tokelauan terms with usage examples
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
- Tokelauan determiners
- Tokelauan possessive determiners
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tokelauan nouns
- tkl:Weather
- tkl:Liquids
- Uab Meto lemmas
- Uab Meto nouns
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa pronouns
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong
- White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong verbs
- White Hmong terms with usage examples
- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- White Hmong nouns
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang adjectives