kurva
Albanian edit
Noun edit
kurva f
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech kurva, from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Interjection edit
kurva
Further reading edit
Estonian edit
Adjective edit
kurva
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the entry for the lemma form.
Noun edit
kurva (colloquial)
- Alternative form of kurvi
Declension edit
Inflection of kurva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvat | ||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | ||
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | ||
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | ||
accusative | nom. | kurva | kurvat | |
gen. | kurvan | |||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien kurvain rare | ||
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | ||
inessive | kurvassa | kurvissa | ||
elative | kurvasta | kurvista | ||
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | ||
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | ||
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | ||
allative | kurvalle | kurville | ||
essive | kurvana | kurvina | ||
translative | kurvaksi | kurviksi | ||
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta | ||
instructive | — | kurvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kurva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
From Russian курва (kurva) or an earlier form of it.
Noun edit
kurva (dialectal, derogatory)
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Variant of the synonymous dialectal kurvi, possibly also related to kuore.
Noun edit
kurva (dialectal)
Synonyms edit
References edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva (plural kurvák)
- (vulgar) a hooker, whore, prostitute, bitch
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvák |
accusative | kurvát | kurvákat |
dative | kurvának | kurváknak |
instrumental | kurvával | kurvákkal |
causal-final | kurváért | kurvákért |
translative | kurvává | kurvákká |
terminative | kurváig | kurvákig |
essive-formal | kurvaként | kurvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kurvában | kurvákban |
superessive | kurván | kurvákon |
adessive | kurvánál | kurváknál |
illative | kurvába | kurvákba |
sublative | kurvára | kurvákra |
allative | kurvához | kurvákhoz |
elative | kurvából | kurvákból |
delative | kurváról | kurvákról |
ablative | kurvától | kurváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kurváé | kurváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kurváéi | kurvákéi |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kurvám | kurváim |
2nd person sing. | kurvád | kurváid |
3rd person sing. | kurvája | kurvái |
1st person plural | kurvánk | kurváink |
2nd person plural | kurvátok | kurváitok |
3rd person plural | kurvájuk | kurváik |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
kurva
- (vulgar, slang) used as an intensifier: goddamn, fucking, damn
- Mikor javítják már meg ezt a kurva utat? ― When will they repair this damn road?
Derived terms edit
Adverb edit
kurva
- (vulgar, slang) very, terribly, as fuck (to a great extent)
- Most már tényleg kurva mérges vagyok. ― Now I’m really mad [angry] as f*ck.
Usage notes edit
This word is not used in Hungarian as an interjection on its own like its cognates in West Slavic languages (Czech kurva, Slovak kurva, Polish kurwa).
Further reading edit
- kurva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido edit
Adjective edit
kurva
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin curva, curvus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva (plural kurva-kurva, first-person possessive kurvaku, second-person possessive kurvamu, third-person possessive kurvanya)
Further reading edit
- “kurva” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -urʋ, -urʋɑ
- Hyphenation: kur‧va
Noun edit
kurva
Declension edit
Declension of kurva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvat |
genitive | kurvan | kurviin |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia |
illative | kurvaa | kurvii |
inessive | kurvaas | kurviis |
elative | kurvast | kurvist |
allative | kurvalle | kurville |
adessive | kurvaal | kurviil |
ablative | kurvalt | kurvilt |
translative | kurvaks | kurviks |
essive | kurvanna, kurvaan | kurvinna, kurviin |
exessive1) | kurvant | kurvint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Karelian edit
North Karelian (Viena) |
kurva |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kurva |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Veps kurv.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva (genitive kurvan, partitive kurvua)
Declension edit
Viena Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | — | kurvineh | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvin | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalda | kurvilda | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | kurvanke | kurvinke | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kurvani | |
2nd person | kurvaš | |
3rd person | kurvah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References edit
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Compare Lithuanian kurva.
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
kurva
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
kurva
- (vulgar) Fuck!
- Ir jie sako: "O, kurva!
- And they're like, " Aw, fuck!
- Ne, tai nepyk bet bliat, kad kūrva tu ir keista, nachui!
- No the thing is, don't you be angry on me but blood, slut you are so much weird, on dick.
- (vulgar) intensifier
- Eik tu kurva!
- Get the fuck out!
- (vulgar) filler
- Atsiprašau, aš esu viceprezidentas, tu kurva debilas.
- Excuse me, I'm the vice president, you fucking asshole.
Maltese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva m (plural kurvi)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
kurva f sg
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva f
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvě | kurvy |
genitive | kurvy | kurvú | kurev |
dative | kurvě | kurvama | kurvám |
accusative | kurvu | kurvě | kurvy |
vocative | kurvo | kurvě | kurvy |
locative | kurvě | kurvú | kurvách |
instrumental | kurvú | kurvama | kurvami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Czech: kurva
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kurva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling ку̑рва, augmentative kurvètina, relational adjective kùrvīnskī)
- (vulgar) whore, prostitute
- (vulgar, offensive) (regardless of gender) a worthless, despicable, unlikable person
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch, a despicable, disagreeable, objectionable woman
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “kurva” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kurva f (genitive singular kurvy, nominative plural kurvy, genitive plural kuriev, declension pattern of žena)
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore, hooker, slut
- (vulgar) fake friend, conman, liar, knave
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Interjection edit
kurva
Further reading edit
- “kurva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kȗrva f
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kúrva | ||
gen. sing. | kúrve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kúrva | kúrvi | kúrve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kúrve | kúrv | kúrv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvama | kúrvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvi | kúrve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvah | kúrvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvama | kúrvami |
Swedish edit
Alternative forms edit
- (pronunciation spelling) kôrva
Etymology edit
From Latin curvus. Compare English curve and Danish kurve.
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Noun edit
kurva c
Declension edit
Declension of kurva | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kurva | kurvan | kurvor | kurvorna |
Genitive | kurvas | kurvans | kurvors | kurvornas |
Further reading edit
- kurva in Svensk ordbok.
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Albanian noun plural forms
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech vulgarities
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech interjections
- cs:Sex
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian adjective forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian vulgarities
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian adverbs
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian vulgarities
- Karelian terms borrowed from Russian
- Karelian terms derived from Russian
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian vulgarities
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian interjections
- Latvian vulgarities
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Polish
- Lithuanian terms derived from Polish
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian interjections
- Lithuanian vulgarities
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Geometry
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Sex
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian vulgarities
- Serbo-Croatian offensive terms
- sh:Prostitution
- sh:Female people
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak vulgarities
- Slovak interjections
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene vulgarities
- Slovene dialectal terms
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns