pikir
Amahai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Angkola Batak edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Asilulu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Banggai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Belait edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Malay fikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr) via Malay fikir.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pikir (first-person possessive pikirku, second-person possessive pikirmu, third-person possessive pikirnya)
Verb edit
pikir (active memikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pikir (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | pikir | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memikir | terpikir | dipikir | pikir | pikirlah |
Locative | memikiri | terpikiri | dipikiri | pikiri | pikirilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memikirkan | terpikirkan | dipikirkan | pikirkan | pikirkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperpikir | terperpikir | diperpikir | perpikir | perpikirlah |
Locative | memperpikiri | terperpikiri | diperpikiri | perpikiri | perpikirilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperpikirkan | terperpikirkan | diperpikirkan | perpikirkan | perpikirkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pikir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /pikir/
- (Johor-Riau, Terengganu, Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [pike]
- (Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA(key): [pikjaʕ]
- Rhymes: -kir, -ir
Noun edit
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
- Alternative form of fikir.
Verb edit
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
- Alternative form of fikir.
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Compare Turkish fikir.
Noun edit
pikir (definite accusative pikiri, plural pikirler)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pikir | pikirler |
accusative | pikiri | pikirleri |
genitive | pikiriň | pikirleriň |
dative | pikire | pikirlere |
locative | pikirde | pikirlerde |
ablative | pikirden | pikirlerden |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pikir” in Webonary.org
West Makian edit
Etymology edit
From Indonesian pikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pikir
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pikir (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tepikir | mepikir | apikir | |
2nd person | nepikir | fepikir | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ipikir | depikir | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nipikir, pikir | fipikir, pikir |
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
- Amahai terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Amahai terms derived from Indonesian
- Amahai lemmas
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- Angkola Batak terms borrowed from Indonesian
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- Malay 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Malay/kir
- Rhymes:Malay/ir
- Rhymes:Malay/ir/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
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- Malay uncountable nouns
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