abalar

Galician

Pedra de abalar ("logan stone"), Muxía, Galicia

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese abalar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), perhaps from Vulgar Latin *advallare, from Latin vallis (“valley”), or from Late Latin ballāre (“to dance”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aβaˈlaɾ]

Verb

abalar (first-person singular present abalo, first-person singular preterite abalei, past participle abalado)

1. (archaic) to move, to displace, to dislodge
   • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 939:

     Mays Éytor, cõmo era ualẽt, por esso nõ foy abalado nẽ mouudo da ssela

     But Hector, as he was a bold man, was not dislodged nor moved of his saddle

2. (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to shake

   Synonym: sacudir

   • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:

     Et en lle sayndo o sange et abalandose moy de rrejo, espertarõse os rromeus et pregũtarõlle que avia.

     And, with the blood coming out from him and he shaking very strongly, the pilgrims awoke and asked him what he had

3. (transitive) to rock; to tilt

   Synonyms: abanar, arrolar

   • 1859, R. Barros Sibelo, Un dia de desfertuna:

     aló no mes de xaneiro da cama me erguín lixeiro pra ir á feira de Ourense; Era un día de invernada de brétoma marrullento; de aquelas mañás, que o vento corta o carís coa xiada; Senteime no leito axiña e dempois de me escofar empeceime a santiguar na boca cunha cruciña; Funme co frío a sentar collendo os socos de amieiro, casi medio priguiseiro preto da pedra do lar; Da miña pobre lareira dempois que estive a carón, cun apagado tizón revolvín a borralleira; Dúas brasas apañei, dentro do soco as metín e abaleino cara min astra que ó fin o quitei; Feito esto con boa fe para ter calor no centro puxen dous follatos dentro e th dempois metín o pé

     back in January, I swiftly got up from bed to go to the fair of Ourense. It was a wintry day, unruly, misty; one of those mornings when the wind cuts the face with the frost. I promptly sat down on bed and, after scratching myself, I crossed myself in the mouth with a little cross. Grabbing the clogs of alder, I went with the cold to sit, almost as a mendicant, by the hearthstone. From my poor fireplace, after I was by its side, with a burnt out stick I stired the ashes; two embers I picked up, inside the clog I put them, and I tilted it towars me till I took it out. This done, with good faith, for having hot at the center, I put two corn husk leaves, and then I put my feet in

4. (intransitive) to tide
5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to rock

   Synonyms: abanar, arrolar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abalar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abalar
Personal	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalaren
Gerund
	abalando
Past participle
Masculine	abalado			abalados
Feminine	abalada			abaladas
Indicative
Present	abalo	abalas	abala	abalamos	abalades	abalan
Imperfect	abalaba	abalabas	abalaba	abalabamos	abalabades	abalaban
Preterite	abalei	abalaches	abalou	abalamos	abalastes	abalaron
Pluperfect	abalara	abalaras	abalara	abalaramos	abalarades	abalaran
Future	abalarei	abalarás	abalará	abalaremos	abalaredes	abalarán
Conditional	abalaría	abalarías	abalaría	abalariamos	abalariades	abalarían
Subjunctive
Present	abale	abales	abale	abalemos	abaledes	abalen
Imperfect	abalase	abalases	abalase	abalásemos	abalásedes	abalasen
Future	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalaren
Imperative
Affirmative		abala	abale	abalemos	abalade	abalen
Negative (non)		non abales	non abale	non abalemos	non abaledes	non abalen

    Reintegrated conjugation of abalar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abalar
Personal	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalarem
Gerund
	abalando
Past participle
Masculine	abalado			abalados
Feminine	abalada			abaladas
Indicative
Present	abalo	abalas	abala	abalamos	abalades, abalais	abalam
Imperfect	abalava	abalavas	abalava	abalávamos	abalávades, abaláveis, abalávais1	abalavam
Preterite	abalei	abalaste, abalache1	abalou	abalamos	abalastes	abalárom, abalaram
Pluperfect	abalara	abalaras	abalara	abaláramos	abalárades, abaláreis, abalárais1	abalaram
Future	abalarei	abalarás	abalará	abalaremos	abalaredes, abalareis	abalarám, abalarão
Conditional	abalaria	abalarias	abalaria	abalaríamos	abalaríades, abalaríeis, abalaríais1	abalariam
Subjunctive
Present	abale	abales	abale	abalemos	abaledes, abaleis	abalem
Imperfect	abalasse	abalasses	abalasse	abalássemos	abalássedes, abalásseis	abalassem
Future	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abala	abale	abalemos	abalade, abalai	abalem
Negative (nom)		nom abales	nom abale	nom abalemos	nom abaledes, nom abaleis	nom abalem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• abalo
• abaladoira
• pedra de abalar

See also

• Pedra de abalar on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^gl

References

• Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “abalar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• “abalar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “abalar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “abalar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “abalar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese abalar, from Vulgar Latin *advallāre, probably ultimately from Latin vallis (“vale, valley”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baˈla(ʁ)/ [a.baˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baˈla(ʁ)/ [a.baˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.baˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.baˈla(ʁ)/ [a.baˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐˈlaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐˈlaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐˈla.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐˈla.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧ba‧lar

Verb

abalar (first-person singular present abalo, first-person singular preterite abalei, past participle abalado)

1. to shake
2. to affect, unsettle, shock

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abalar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abalar
Personal	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalarem
Gerund
	abalando
Past participle
Masculine	abalado			abalados
Feminine	abalada			abaladas
Indicative
Present	abalo	abalas	abala	abalamos	abalais	abalam
Imperfect	abalava	abalavas	abalava	abalávamos	abaláveis	abalavam
Preterite	abalei	abalaste	abalou	abalamos1, abalámos2	abalastes	abalaram
Pluperfect	abalara	abalaras	abalara	abaláramos	abaláreis	abalaram
Future	abalarei	abalarás	abalará	abalaremos	abalareis	abalarão
Conditional	abalaria	abalarias	abalaria	abalaríamos	abalaríeis	abalariam
Subjunctive
Present	abale	abales	abale	abalemos	abaleis	abalem
Imperfect	abalasse	abalasses	abalasse	abalássemos	abalásseis	abalassem
Future	abalar	abalares	abalar	abalarmos	abalardes	abalarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abala	abale	abalemos	abalai	abalem
Negative (não)		não abales	não abale	não abalemos	não abaleis	não abalem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• • abalado
  • abalável

   

References

• Sociedade de Língua Portuguesa (Portugal) (1970): Boletim, Volumes 21-23

Further reading

• “abalar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Turkish

Noun

abalar

1. nominative plural of aba