mandar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb edit
mandar (first-person singular indicative present mando, past participle mandáu)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | m mandáu, f mandada, n mandao, m pl mandaos, f pl mandaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | mando | mandes | manda | mandamos | mandáis | manden |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabes | mandaba | mandábemos, mandábamos | mandabeis, mandabais | mandaben | |
preterite | mandé | mandasti, mandesti | mandó | mandemos | mandastis, mandestis | mandaron | |
pluperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandaríes | mandaría | mandaríemos, mandaríamos | mandaríeis, mandaríais | mandaríen | |
subjunctive | present | mande | mandes, mandas | mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden, mandan |
imperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
imperative | — | manda | — | — | mandái | — |
Basque edit
Noun edit
mandar inan
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- to order, command
- Synonym: ordenar
- to govern, rule; to be in power
- Manda moito o moucho no seu souto (humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ― The little owl rules strongly in his copse
- (law) to bequeath
- 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:
- Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
- I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
- to send
- Synonym: enviar
- to throw
- to hit
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mandar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mandar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading edit
- “mandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Latin edit
Verb edit
mandar
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mandar m (plural mnadar)
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
mandar
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèri | mandères | mandèt | mandèrem | mandèretz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariái | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandave | mandaves | mandava | mandaviam | mandaviatz | mandavon | |
preterite | mandere | manderes | mandet | mandem | mandetz | manderon | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandassiam | mandassiatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandesse | mandesses | mandesse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandassiam | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèi | mandès | mandè | mandèm | mandètz | mandèn | |
future | mandarèi | mandaràs | mandarà | mandaram | mandaratz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandarí | mandarés | mandaré | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mandi | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandei | manderas | mandet | mandèram | mandèratz | manderan | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariàs | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandère | mandères | mandèt | manderiam | manderiatz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariáu | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms edit
Old Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mander.
Verb edit
mandar
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Occitan: mandar
References edit
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mandāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 148 (pp. 148-9)
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre (“to order, to commission”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: man‧dar
Verb edit
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive with em) to order, to boss around
- Ninguém manda em mim. ― Nobody orders me around.
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- Você sabe quem mandou estas flores? ― Do you know who sent these flowers?
- (transitive) to throw
- Synonyms: (informal) amandar, arremessar, (Brazil) jogar
- (intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
- Sou eu quem manda aqui! ― I'm the one in charge here.
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandé, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- (transitive) to order
- Synonym: ordenar
- me mandó a disparar
- He ordered me to fire
- (intransitive) to lead, be in charge, command
- Synonym: liderar
- (reflexive, of rooms) to enjoin
- (dance) to lead
- Synonym: guiar
Conjugation edit
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mandado | mandada | |||||
plural | mandados | mandadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mando | mandastú mandásvos |
manda | mandamos | mandáis | mandan | |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabas | mandaba | mandábamos | mandabais | mandaban | |
preterite | mandé | mandaste | mandó | mandamos | mandasteis | mandaron | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríais | mandarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mande | mandestú mandésvos2 |
mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden | |
imperfect (ra) |
mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarais | mandaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mandase | mandases | mandase | mandásemos | mandaseis | mandasen | |
future1 | mandare | mandares | mandare | mandáremos | mandareis | mandaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mandatú mandávos |
mande | mandemos | mandad | manden | ||
negative | no mandes | no mande | no mandemos | no mandéis | no manden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
- a mandar
- como Dios manda
- como está mandado
- de ordeno y mando
- donde hay patrón, no manda marinero
- manda
- manda huevos
- mandadero
- mandador
- mandamiento
- mandar a freír espárragos
- mandar a hacer puñetas
- mandar a la mierda
- mandar a otro mundo
- mandar al cuerno
- mandarse a cambiar
- mandilón
- mando
- mandón
- manduquear
- más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb edit
mandar
- (transitive) to send
Conjugation edit
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | mandar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | mandando | |||
past participle | mandà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | mando | (te) mandi | (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandòn | mandé | (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandava | (te) mandavi | (el/ła) mandava | mandàvimo | mandavi | (i/łe) mandava |
future | mandarò | (te) mandarè | (el/ła) mandarà | mandarémo | mandarè | (i/łe) mandarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | mandarìa | (te) mandarisi | (el/ła) mandarìa | mandarìsimo | mandarisi | (i/łe) mandarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | mande, manda | (te) mandi | (el/ła) mande, (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandone | mandé | (i/łe) mande, (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandase | (te) mandasi | (el/ła) mandase | mandàsimo | mandasi | (i/łe) mandase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) manda | (el/ła) manda, (el/ła) mande | mandémo | mandé | (i/łe) manda, (i/łe) mande |
Related terms edit
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with usage examples
- gl:Law
- Galician terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- es:Dance
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian first conjugation verbs