àird

See also: aird and aird-

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish aird f (“peak, point; point of the compass, quarter, direction”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aːɾʃt̪/

Noun

àird f (genitive singular àirde, plural àirdean)

1. (geography) height, high place
2. point (of a compass), direction

   lean sinn air an àird 160° ― we followed a bearing of 160°

   cridhe na h-àird a tuath ― true north (literally, “heart of the direction of north”)

   a thàinig o dhiofar àirdean ― that came from different directions

3. point, promontory

Declension

Declension of àird (class IIb feminine noun)

Indefinite
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	àird	àirdean
Genitive	àirde	àirdean
Dative	àird	àirdean; àirdibh*
Definite
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	(an) àird	(na) h-àirdean
Genitive	(na) h-àirde	(nan) àirdean
Dative	(an) àird	(na) h-àirdean; h-àirdibh*
Vocative	(a) àird	(a) àirdean

*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century

Synonyms

• (promontory): rubha

Derived terms

• loidhne-àirde
• loidhne cho-àirde

Related terms

• àrd
• àirde

References

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “àird”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aird”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language