æstimer
See also: aestimer
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
æstimer
- Obsolete form of estimer.
- 1695, Denis Papin, Recueil de Diverses Pièces Touchant Quelques Nouvelles Machines, page 101:
- […] & la conſervation d’une meſme quantité de mouvement ou de force dans le monde ſont des doctrines qui peuvent fort bien ſ’accorder avec la maniere ordinaire d’æſtimer les forces mouvantes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of æstimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | æstimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | æstimant /ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | æstimé /ɛs.ti.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | æstime /ɛs.tim/ |
æstimes /ɛs.tim/ |
æstime /ɛs.tim/ |
æstimons /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
æstimez /ɛs.ti.me/ |
æstiment /ɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect | æstimais /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
æstimais /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
æstimait /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
æstimions /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
æstimiez /ɛs.ti.mje/ |
æstimaient /ɛs.ti.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | æstimai /ɛs.ti.me/ |
æstimas /ɛs.ti.ma/ |
æstima /ɛs.ti.ma/ |
æstimâmes /ɛs.ti.mam/ |
æstimâtes /ɛs.ti.mat/ |
æstimèrent /ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | æstimerai /ɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
æstimeras /ɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
æstimera /ɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
æstimerons /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ |
æstimerez /ɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
æstimeront /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | æstimerais /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
æstimerais /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
æstimerait /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
æstimerions /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
æstimeriez /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/ |
æstimeraient /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | æstime /ɛs.tim/ |
æstimes /ɛs.tim/ |
æstime /ɛs.tim/ |
æstimions /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
æstimiez /ɛs.ti.mje/ |
æstiment /ɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect2 | æstimasse /ɛs.ti.mas/ |
æstimasses /ɛs.ti.mas/ |
æstimât /ɛs.ti.ma/ |
æstimassions /ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
æstimassiez /ɛs.ti.ma.sje/ |
æstimassent /ɛs.ti.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | æstime /ɛs.tim/ |
— | æstimons /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
æstimez /ɛs.ti.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||