émacier
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin emaciāre (“to emaciate”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
émacier
- (transitive) to make someone emaciated, to emaciate someone
- (reflexive) to become emaciated
- Il s’a émacié pendant la famine. ― He had become emaciated during the famine.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of émacier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | émacier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | émaciant /e.ma.sjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | émacié /e.ma.sje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | émacie /e.ma.si/ |
émacies /e.ma.si/ |
émacie /e.ma.si/ |
émacions /e.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
émaciez /e.ma.sje/ |
émacient /e.ma.si/ |
| imperfect | émaciais /e.ma.sjɛ/ |
émaciais /e.ma.sjɛ/ |
émaciait /e.ma.sjɛ/ |
émaciions /e.ma.si.jɔ̃/ |
émaciiez /e.ma.si.je/ |
émaciaient /e.ma.sjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | émaciai /e.ma.sje/ |
émacias /e.ma.sja/ |
émacia /e.ma.sja/ |
émaciâmes /e.ma.sjam/ |
émaciâtes /e.ma.sjat/ |
émacièrent /e.ma.sjɛʁ/ | |
| future | émacierai /e.ma.si.ʁe/ |
émacieras /e.ma.si.ʁa/ |
émaciera /e.ma.si.ʁa/ |
émacierons /e.ma.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
émacierez /e.ma.si.ʁe/ |
émacieront /e.ma.si.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | émacierais /e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ |
émacierais /e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ |
émacierait /e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ |
émacierions /e.ma.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
émacieriez /e.ma.si.ʁje/ |
émacieraient /e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | émacie /e.ma.si/ |
émacies /e.ma.si/ |
émacie /e.ma.si/ |
émaciions /e.ma.si.jɔ̃/ |
émaciiez /e.ma.si.je/ |
émacient /e.ma.si/ |
| imperfect2 | émaciasse /e.ma.sjas/ |
émaciasses /e.ma.sjas/ |
émaciât /e.ma.sja/ |
émaciassions /e.ma.sja.sjɔ̃/ |
émaciassiez /e.ma.sja.sje/ |
émaciassent /e.ma.sjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | émacie /e.ma.si/ |
— | émacions /e.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
émaciez /e.ma.sje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “émacier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.