érailler
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French esröeillier, from röeillier, from a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin rotāre (“to roll”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
érailler
- (transitive) to scratch, tear
- (transitive) to make (the voice) hoarse
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of érailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | érailler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éraillant /e.ʁa.jɑ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éraillé /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
érailles /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
éraillons /e.ʁa.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɔ̃/ |
éraillez /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ |
éraillent /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
| imperfect | éraillais /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ |
éraillais /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ |
éraillait /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ |
éraillions /e.ʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.jɔ̃/ |
érailliez /e.ʁaj.je/ or /e.ʁɑj.je/ |
éraillaient /e.ʁa.jɛ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éraillai /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ |
éraillas /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ |
érailla /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ |
éraillâmes /e.ʁa.jam/ or /e.ʁɑ.jam/ |
éraillâtes /e.ʁa.jat/ or /e.ʁɑ.jat/ |
éraillèrent /e.ʁa.jɛʁ/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | éraillerai /e.ʁaj.ʁe/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁe/ |
érailleras /e.ʁaj.ʁa/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁa/ |
éraillera /e.ʁaj.ʁa/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁa/ |
éraillerons /e.ʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ |
éraillerez /e.ʁaj.ʁe/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁe/ |
érailleront /e.ʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éraillerais /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
éraillerais /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
éraillerait /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
éraillerions /e.ʁa.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
érailleriez /e.ʁa.jə.ʁje/ or /e.ʁɑ.jə.ʁje/ |
érailleraient /e.ʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /e.ʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
érailles /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
éraillions /e.ʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑj.jɔ̃/ |
érailliez /e.ʁaj.je/ or /e.ʁɑj.je/ |
éraillent /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
| imperfect2 | éraillasse /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ |
éraillasses /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ |
éraillât /e.ʁa.ja/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja/ |
éraillassions /e.ʁa.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
éraillassiez /e.ʁa.ja.sje/ or /e.ʁɑ.ja.sje/ |
éraillassent /e.ʁa.jas/ or /e.ʁɑ.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éraille /e.ʁaj/ or /e.ʁɑj/ |
— | éraillons /e.ʁa.jɔ̃/ or /e.ʁɑ.jɔ̃/ |
éraillez /e.ʁa.je/ or /e.ʁɑ.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “érailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.