See also: uasal and Uasal

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *ouxselos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uchel, Old Breton uchel (Breton uhel), and with Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi, on high, aloft) and ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, high, lofty).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

úasal (comparative úaisliu, superlative uaislem)

  1. high
  2. lofty, high-born
  3. noble, gallant, genteel

Inflection edit

Note: declined as an i-stem in the plural.

o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative úasal úasal úasal
Vocative úasail*
úasal**
Accusative úasal úasail
Genitive úasail úaisle úasail
Dative úasal úasail úasal
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative úaisli úaisli
Vocative úaisli
úaisli
Accusative úaisli
úaisli
Genitive úasal
Dative úaislib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Irish: uasal
  • Manx: ooasle
  • Scottish Gaelic: uasal

Noun edit

úasal ? (nominative plural uaisle)

  1. lofty place
  2. noble

Inflection edit

Unknown gender i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative úasal úasalL úaisliH
Vocative úasal úasalL úaisliH
Accusative úasalN úasalL úaisliH
Genitive úasloH, úaslaH úasloH, úaslaH úaisleN
Dative úasalL úaislib úaislib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants edit

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
úasal unchanged n-úasal
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit