štóla
Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech štóla, from Latin stola (“stola”), from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ), which is from Ancient Greek στέλλω (stéllō).[1]
Noun edit
štóla f (related adjective štolový)
- stole (priest's garment, a stripe of cloth worn around the neck and shoulders) [from 14th c.]
- 2013, Petra Pachlová, Ztracené duše[1], Ostrava: Domino, translation of Lost Souls by Lisa Jackson, →ISBN, pages 123–124:
- Seděl se založenými rukama oblečený do bílého kněžského roucha, přes které mu splývala zlatem zdobená štóla.
- He was sitting with folded arms, wearing a white vestment, across which a stole decorated with gold was hanging.
- stole (ladie's scarf-like garment, often made of fur)
- payment given to Christian priests for various liturgical acts such as weddings or funerals
- 1921, Hlídka[3], volume 38, page 197:
- Za války husité mluvili s rozhořčením anebo hrubým posměchem i o takových štolových poplatcích, které byly pro chudé kněze nevyhnutelné; štóla dle husitské zásady byla svatokupectvím.
- During the war Hussites spoke with indignation or with harsch ridicule about the payments for liturgical acts, which were inevitable for poor priests; payment for a liturgical act was a simony according to Hussite principles.
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from German Stollen (“stollen”), from Middle High German stolle, from Old High German stollo (“prop, post”).
Noun edit
štóla f (related adjective štolový)
- stollen
- 2015, Jaroslava Kadlasová, Zatracené kyselo[4], Praha: Motto, →ISBN, page 112:
- […] vytvarujeme na plech s papírem na pečení podlouhlou silnou placku, na ni vrstvu ovoce a mandlí, přehneme napůl nebo zatočíme jako závin, a zvolna upečeme […] Ještě teplou štólu potřeme rozpuštěným máslem a silně pocukrujeme nebo cukrem obalíme.
- […] make a long thick flat cake on a baking sheet with baking paper, put a layer of fruit and almonds on it, fold it in half or roll it like a strudel, and bake it slowly […] Spread the stollen with melted butter while it is hot and sprinkle or cover it with sugar thickly.
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “štóla”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 705
Further reading edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
From Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
štóla f (genitive singular štóly, nominative plural štóly, genitive plural štól, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Declension of štóla
References edit
- “štóla”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024