žéci
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *žeťi.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editžéci impf
- (transitive) to burn
- (intransitive) to be hot, to glow
- Milosťú jiej žžieše. ― He burned for her with love.
Conjugation
editConjugation of žéci (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žéci | žec | žženie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žhu | žževě (-va) | žžem (-me/-my) | – | žzěvě (-va) | žzěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žžeš | žžeta | žžete | žzi | žzěta | žzěte |
3rd person | žže | žžeta | žhú | žzi | žzěta | žzěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žžech | žžechově (-va) | žžechom (-me/-my) | žeh | žhově (-va) | žhom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žže | žžesta (-šta) | žžeste (-šte) | žže | žžeta | žžete |
3rd person | žže | žžesta (-šta) | žžechu | žže | žžeta | žhu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | žžiech | žžiechově (-va) | žžiechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | žžieše | žžiešta (-sta) | žžiešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | žžieše | žžiešta (-sta) | žžiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žehl | žhla | žhli | žžen | žžena | žženi |
Feminine | žhla | žhle | žhly | žžena | žženě | žženy |
Neuter | žhlo | žhle | žhla | žženo | žženě | žžena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žha | žhúce | žeh | žehše | ||
Feminine | žhúci | žehši | ||||
Neuter | žha, žhúci | žeh, žehši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žéci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: žhnout
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žéci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění