žváti
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editžváti impf
Conjugation
editConjugation of žváti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
žváti | žvat | žvánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žuju | žujevě (-va) | žujem (-me/-my) | – | žujvě (-va) | žujme (-my) |
2nd person | žuješ | žujeta | žujete | žuj | žujta | žujte |
3rd person | žuje | žujeta | žujú | žuj | žujta | žujte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | žvach | žvachově (-va) | žvachom (-me/-my) | žvách, žujiech | žváchově, žujiechově (-va) | žváchom, žujiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | žva | žvasta (-šta) | žvaste (-šte) | žváše, žujieše | žvášta, žujiešta (-sta) | žvášte, žujiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | žva | žvasta (-šta) | žvachu | žváše, žujieše | žvášta, žujiešta (-sta) | žváchu, žujiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žval | žvala | žvali | žván | žvána | žváni |
Feminine | žvala | žvale | žvaly | žvána | žváně | žvány |
Neuter | žvalo | žvale | žvala | žváno | žváně | žvána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žujě | žujúce | žvav | žvavše | ||
Feminine | žujúci | žvavši | ||||
Neuter | žujě, žujúci | žvav, žvavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žváti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- ⇒ Czech: žvýkat
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žváti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění