αὐτάρκεια
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient”) + -εια (-eia, feminine occupation suffix), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + ἀρκέω (arkéō, “power, rule”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.tár.keː.a/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aʍˈtar.ki.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸˈtar.ci.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /afˈtar.ci.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /afˈtar.ci.a/
Noun
editαὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ • (autárkeia) f (genitive αὐτᾰρκείᾱς); first declension
- self-sufficiency, independence, self-rule; autarky, autarchy
- contentment, satisfaction with one's resources
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ hē autárkeia |
τὼ αὐτᾰρκείᾱ tṑ autarkeíā |
αἱ αὐτᾰ́ρκειαι hai autárkeiai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς αὐτᾰρκείᾱς tês autarkeíās |
τοῖν αὐτᾰρκείαιν toîn autarkeíain |
τῶν αὐτᾰρκειῶν tôn autarkeiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ αὐτᾰρκείᾳ têi autarkeíāi |
τοῖν αὐτᾰρκείαιν toîn autarkeíain |
ταῖς αὐτᾰρκείαις taîs autarkeíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰν tḕn autárkeian |
τὼ αὐτᾰρκείᾱ tṑ autarkeíā |
τᾱ̀ς αὐτᾰρκείᾱς tā̀s autarkeíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ autárkeia |
αὐτᾰρκείᾱ autarkeíā |
αὐτᾰ́ρκειαι autárkeiai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
editDescendants
- → Belarusian: аўтаркі́я (aŭtarkíja)
- → Catalan: autarquia
- → Czech: autarkie
- → Dutch: autarkie
- → Indonesian: autarki
- → English: autarky, autarchy
- → Esperanto: aŭtarkio
- → Estonian: autarkia
- → Finnish: autarkia
- → French: autarcie
- → German: Autarkie
- → Occitan: autarquia
- → Polish: autarkia
- → Portuguese: autarcia
- → Greek: αυτάρκεια (aftárkeia) (learned)
- → Russian: авта́рки́я (avtárkíja)
- → Spanish: autarcía, autarquía
- → Ukrainian: авта́ркі́я (avtárkíja)
See also
edit- αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, autocracy, sovereignty, autarchy”)
Further reading
edit- “αὐτάρκεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αὐτάρκεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- αὐτάρκεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- αὐτάρκεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- independence idem, page 432.
- self-sufficiency idem, page 751.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εια
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with αὐτο-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension