γλαρίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. The formation is semantically related to γραφίς (graphís), γλυφίς (gluphís) and κοπίς (kopís).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɡla.rís/ → /ɣlaˈris/ → /ɣlaˈris/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡla.rís/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɡlaˈris/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɣlaˈris/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ɣlaˈris/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ɣlaˈris/

Noun

γλᾰρίς • (glarís) f (genitive γλᾰρίδος); third declension

1. chisel, whether for wood or stonework

Declension

Third declension of ἡ γλᾰρῐ́ς; τῆς γλᾰρῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γλᾰρῐ́ς hē glarís	τὼ γλᾰρῐ́δε tṑ glaríde	αἱ γλᾰρῐ́δες hai glarídes
Genitive	τῆς γλᾰρῐ́δος tês glarídos	τοῖν γλᾰρῐ́δοιν toîn glarídoin	τῶν γλᾰρῐ́δων tôn glarídōn
Dative	τῇ γλᾰρῐ́δῐ têi glarídi	τοῖν γλᾰρῐ́δοιν toîn glarídoin	ταῖς γλᾰρῐ́σῐ / γλᾰρῐ́σῐν taîs glarísi(n)
Accusative	τὴν γλᾰρῐ́δᾰ tḕn glarída	τὼ γλᾰρῐ́δε tṑ glaríde	τᾱ̀ς γλᾰρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s glarídas
Vocative	γλᾰρῐ́ς glarís	γλᾰρῐ́δε glaríde	γλᾰρῐ́δες glarídes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Further reading

• “γλαρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• γλαρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• γλαρίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN