κήδω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom κῆδος (kêdos, “care, concern, mourning”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̌ː.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke̝.do/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðo/
Verb
editκήδω • (kḗdō)
- (transitive) to trouble, distress, vex
- (middle voice, passive voice) to be concerned for, care for [with genitive ‘someone’]
Inflection
edit Present: κήδω, κήδομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κήδω | κήδεις | κήδει | κήδετον | κήδετον | κήδομεν | κήδετε | κήδουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κήδω | κήδῃς | κήδῃ | κήδητον | κήδητον | κήδωμεν | κήδητε | κήδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κήδοιμῐ | κήδοις | κήδοι | κήδοιτον | κηδοίτην | κήδοιμεν | κήδοιτε | κήδοιεν | |||||
imperative | κῆδε | κηδέτω | κήδετον | κηδέτων | κήδετε | κηδόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κήδομαι | κήδῃ, κήδει |
κήδεται | κήδεσθον | κήδεσθον | κηδόμεθᾰ | κήδεσθε | κήδονται | ||||
subjunctive | κήδωμαι | κήδῃ | κήδηται | κήδησθον | κήδησθον | κηδώμεθᾰ | κήδησθε | κήδωνται | |||||
optative | κηδοίμην | κήδοιο | κήδοιτο | κήδοισθον | κηδοίσθην | κηδοίμεθᾰ | κήδοισθε | κήδοιντο | |||||
imperative | κήδου | κηδέσθω | κήδεσθον | κηδέσθων | κήδεσθε | κηδέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κήδειν | κήδεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κήδων | κηδόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κήδουσᾰ | κηδομένη | |||||||||||
n | κῆδον | κηδόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκηδον | ἔκηδες | ἔκηδε(ν) | ἐκήδετον | ἐκηδέτην | ἐκήδομεν | ἐκήδετε | ἔκηδον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκηδόμην | ἐκήδου | ἐκήδετο | ἐκήδεσθον | ἐκηδέσθην | ἐκηδόμεθᾰ | ἐκήδεσθε | ἐκήδοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κηδήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κηδήσω | κηδήσεις | κηδήσει | κηδήσετον | κηδήσετον | κηδήσομεν | κηδήσετε | κηδήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κηδήσοιμῐ | κηδήσοις | κηδήσοι | κηδήσοιτον | κηδησοίτην | κηδήσοιμεν | κηδήσοιτε | κηδήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κηδήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κηδήσων | |||||||||||
f | κηδήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κηδῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κεκαδήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κεκαδήσομαι | κεκαδήσῃ, κεκαδήσει |
κεκαδήσεται | κεκαδήσεσθον | κεκαδήσεσθον | κεκαδησόμεθᾰ | κεκαδήσεσθε | κεκαδήσονται | ||||
optative | κεκαδησοίμην | κεκαδήσοιο | κεκαδήσοιτο | κεκαδήσοισθον | κεκαδησοίσθην | κεκαδησοίμεθᾰ | κεκαδήσοισθε | κεκαδήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκαδήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκαδησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κεκαδησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκαδησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐκήδεσᾰ, ἐκηδεσᾰ́μην
Perfect: κέκηδᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κέκηδᾰ | κέκηδᾰς | κέκηδε(ν) | κεκήδᾰτον | κεκήδᾰτον | κεκήδᾰμεν | κεκήδᾰτε | κεκήδᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κεκήδω | κεκήδῃς | κεκήδῃ | κεκήδητον | κεκήδητον | κεκήδωμεν | κεκήδητε | κεκήδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκήδοιμῐ, κεκηδοίην |
κεκήδοις, κεκηδοίης |
κεκήδοι, κεκηδοίη |
κεκήδοιτον | κεκηδοίτην | κεκήδοιμεν | κεκήδοιτε | κεκήδοιεν | |||||
imperative | κέκηδε | κεκηδέτω | κεκήδετον | κεκηδέτων | κεκήδετε | κεκηδόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκηδέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκηδώς | |||||||||||
f | κεκηδυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κεκηδός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
edit- “κήδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κήδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κήδω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κήδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κήδω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- κήδω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften