καθαιρέω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editκατα- (kata-) + αἱρέω (hairéō)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰai̯.ré.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tʰɛˈre.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.θɛˈre.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.θeˈre.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.θeˈre.o/
Verb
editκᾰθαιρέω • (kathairéō)
Conjugation
edit Present: κᾰθαιρέω, κᾰθαιρέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: κᾰθῄρεον, κᾰθῃρεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθῄρεον | κᾰθῄρεες | κᾰθῄρεε(ν) | κᾰθῃρέετον | κᾰθῃρεέτην | κᾰθῃρέομεν | κᾰθῃρέετε | κᾰθῄρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθῃρεόμην | κᾰθῃρέου | κᾰθῃρέετο | κᾰθῃρέεσθον | κᾰθῃρεέσθην | κᾰθῃρεόμεθᾰ | κᾰθῃρέεσθε | κᾰθῃρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθῄρουν | κᾰθῄρεις | κᾰθῄρει | κᾰθῃρεῖτον | κᾰθῃρείτην | κᾰθῃροῦμεν | κᾰθῃρεῖτε | κᾰθῄρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθῃρούμην | κᾰθῃροῦ | κᾰθῃρεῖτο | κᾰθῃρεῖσθον | κᾰθῃρείσθην | κᾰθῃρούμεθᾰ | κᾰθῃρεῖσθε | κᾰθῃροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰθαιρήσω, κᾰθαιρήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθαιρήσω | κᾰθαιρήσεις | κᾰθαιρήσει | κᾰθαιρήσετον | κᾰθαιρήσετον | κᾰθαιρήσομεν | κᾰθαιρήσετε | κᾰθαιρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθαιρήσοιμῐ | κᾰθαιρήσοις | κᾰθαιρήσοι | κᾰθαιρήσοιτον | κᾰθαιρησοίτην | κᾰθαιρήσοιμεν | κᾰθαιρήσοιτε | κᾰθαιρήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰθαιρήσομαι | κᾰθαιρήσῃ, κᾰθαιρήσει |
κᾰθαιρήσεται | κᾰθαιρήσεσθον | κᾰθαιρήσεσθον | κᾰθαιρησόμεθᾰ | κᾰθαιρήσεσθε | κᾰθαιρήσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰθαιρησοίμην | κᾰθαιρήσοιο | κᾰθαιρήσοιτο | κᾰθαιρήσοισθον | κᾰθαιρησοίσθην | κᾰθαιρησοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθαιρήσοισθε | κᾰθαιρήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθαιρήσειν | κᾰθαιρήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθαιρήσων | κᾰθαιρησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθαιρήσουσᾰ | κᾰθαιρησομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθαιρῆσον | κᾰθαιρησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰθελέω, κᾰθελέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθελέω | κᾰθελέεις | κᾰθελέει | κᾰθελέετον | κᾰθελέετον | κᾰθελέομεν | κᾰθελέετε | κᾰθελέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθελέοιμῐ | κᾰθελέοις | κᾰθελέοι | κᾰθελέοιτον | κᾰθελεοίτην | κᾰθελέοιμεν | κᾰθελέοιτε | κᾰθελέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰθελέομαι | κᾰθελέῃ, κᾰθελέει |
κᾰθελέεται | κᾰθελέεσθον | κᾰθελέεσθον | κᾰθελεόμεθᾰ | κᾰθελέεσθε | κᾰθελέονται | ||||
optative | κᾰθελεοίμην | κᾰθελέοιο | κᾰθελέοιτο | κᾰθελέοισθον | κᾰθελεοίσθην | κᾰθελεοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθελέοισθε | κᾰθελέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθελέειν | κᾰθελέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθελέων | κᾰθελεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθελέουσᾰ | κᾰθελεομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθελέον | κᾰθελεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθελῶ | κᾰθελεῖς | κᾰθελεῖ | κᾰθελεῖτον | κᾰθελεῖτον | κᾰθελοῦμεν | κᾰθελεῖτε | κᾰθελοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθελοίην, κᾰθελοῖμῐ |
κᾰθελοίης, κᾰθελοῖς |
κᾰθελοίη, κᾰθελοῖ |
κᾰθελοῖτον, κᾰθελοίητον |
κᾰθελοίτην, κᾰθελοιήτην |
κᾰθελοῖμεν, κᾰθελοίημεν |
κᾰθελοῖτε, κᾰθελοίητε |
κᾰθελοῖεν, κᾰθελοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰθελοῦμαι | κᾰθελῇ | κᾰθελεῖται | κᾰθελεῖσθον | κᾰθελεῖσθον | κᾰθελούμεθᾰ | κᾰθελεῖσθε | κᾰθελοῦνται | ||||
optative | κᾰθελοίμην | κᾰθελοῖο | κᾰθελοῖτο | κᾰθελοῖσθον | κᾰθελοίσθην | κᾰθελοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθελοῖσθε | κᾰθελοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθελεῖν | κᾰθελεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθελῶν | κᾰθελούμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθελοῦσᾰ | κᾰθελουμένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθελοῦν | κᾰθελούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: κᾰθεῖλον, κᾰθειλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | indicative | κᾰθεῖλᾰ | κᾰθεῖλᾰς | κᾰθεῖλε(ν) | κᾰθείλᾰτον | κᾰθειλᾰ́την | κᾰθείλᾰμεν | κᾰθείλᾰτε | κᾰθεῖλᾰν |
subjunctive | κᾰθέλω | κᾰθέλῃς | κᾰθέλῃ | κᾰθέλητον | κᾰθέλητον | κᾰθέλωμεν | κᾰθέλητε | κᾰθέλωσῐ(ν) | |
optative | κᾰθέλαιμῐ | κᾰθέλειᾰς, κᾰθέλαις |
κᾰθέλειε(ν), κᾰθέλαι |
κᾰθέλαιτον | κᾰθελαίτην | κᾰθέλαιμεν | κᾰθέλαιτε | κᾰθέλειᾰν, κᾰθέλαιεν | |
imperative | κᾰ́θελον | κᾰθελᾰ́τω | κᾰθέλᾰτον | κᾰθελᾰ́των | κᾰθέλᾰτε | κᾰθελᾰ́ντων | |||
middle | indicative | κᾰθειλᾰ́μην | κᾰθείλω | κᾰθείλᾰτο | κᾰθείλᾰσθον | κᾰθειλᾰ́σθην | κᾰθειλᾰ́μεθᾰ | κᾰθείλᾰσθε | κᾰθείλᾰντο |
subjunctive | κᾰθέλωμαι | κᾰθέλῃ | κᾰθέληται | κᾰθέλησθον | κᾰθέλησθον | κᾰθελώμεθᾰ | κᾰθέλησθε | κᾰθέλωνται | |
optative | κᾰθελαίμην | κᾰθέλαιο | κᾰθέλαιτο | κᾰθέλαισθον | κᾰθελαίσθην | κᾰθελαίμεθᾰ | κᾰθέλαισθε | κᾰθέλαιντο | |
imperative | κᾰ́θελαι | κᾰθελᾰ́σθω | κᾰθέλᾰσθον | κᾰθελᾰ́σθων | κᾰθέλᾰσθε | κᾰθελᾰ́σθων | |||
active | middle | ||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθέλαι | κᾰθέλᾰσθαι | |||||||
participle | m | κᾰθέλᾱς | κᾰθελᾰ́μενος | ||||||
f | κᾰθέλᾱσᾰ | κᾰθελᾰμένη | |||||||
n | κᾰθέλᾰν | κᾰθελᾰ́μενον |
Perfect: κᾰτᾰραίρηκᾰ, κᾰτᾰραίρημαι
Further reading
edit- “καθαιρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καθαιρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καθαιρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “καθαιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθαιρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2507 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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- aside idem, page 44.
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