καταπίπτω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editκατα- (kata-) + πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.pǐːp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈpip.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈpip.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈpip.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈpip.to/
Verb
editκᾰτᾰπῑ́πτω • (katapī́ptō)
- to fall down
Inflection
edit Present: κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτω | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτεις | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτει | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετον | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετον | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτομεν | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετε | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτω | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτῃς | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτῃ | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτητον | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτητον | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτωμεν | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτητε | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοις | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοι | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοιτον | κᾰτᾰπῑπτοίτην | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοιτε | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτε | κᾰτᾰπῑπτέτω | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετον | κᾰτᾰπῑπτέτων | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετε | κᾰτᾰπῑπτόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτων | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπῖπτον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτέπῑπτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέπῑπτον | κᾰτέπῑπτες | κᾰτέπῑπτε(ν) | κᾰτεπῑ́πτετον | κᾰτεπῑπτέτην | κᾰτεπῑ́πτομεν | κᾰτεπῑ́πτετε | κᾰτέπῑπτον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτον (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτον | κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτες | κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτε(ν) | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετον | κᾰτᾰπῑπτέτην | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτομεν | κᾰτᾰπῑ́πτετε | κᾰτᾰ́πῑπτον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτᾰπεσέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτᾰπεσέομαι | κᾰτᾰπεσέῃ, κᾰτᾰπεσέει |
κᾰτᾰπεσέεται | κᾰτᾰπεσέεσθον | κᾰτᾰπεσέεσθον | κᾰτᾰπεσεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰπεσέεσθε | κᾰτᾰπεσέονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπεσεοίμην | κᾰτᾰπεσέοιο | κᾰτᾰπεσέοιτο | κᾰτᾰπεσέοισθον | κᾰτᾰπεσεοίσθην | κᾰτᾰπεσεοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰπεσέοισθε | κᾰτᾰπεσέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπεσέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπεσεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπεσεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπεσεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτᾰπεσοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτᾰπεσοῦμαι | κᾰτᾰπεσῇ | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖται | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖσθον | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖσθον | κᾰτᾰπεσούμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖσθε | κᾰτᾰπεσοῦνται | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπεσοίμην | κᾰτᾰπεσοῖο | κᾰτᾰπεσοῖτο | κᾰτᾰπεσοῖσθον | κᾰτᾰπεσοίσθην | κᾰτᾰπεσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰπεσοῖσθε | κᾰτᾰπεσοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπεσούμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπεσουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπεσούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: κᾰτέπεσον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέπεσον | κᾰτέπεσες | κᾰτέπεσε(ν) | κᾰτεπέσετον | κᾰτεπεσέτην | κᾰτεπέσομεν | κᾰτεπέσετε | κᾰτέπεσον | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπέσω | κᾰτᾰπέσῃς | κᾰτᾰπέσῃ | κᾰτᾰπέσητον | κᾰτᾰπέσητον | κᾰτᾰπέσωμεν | κᾰτᾰπέσητε | κᾰτᾰπέσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπέσοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπέσοις | κᾰτᾰπέσοι | κᾰτᾰπέσοιτον | κᾰτᾰπεσοίτην | κᾰτᾰπέσοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπέσοιτε | κᾰτᾰπέσοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πεσε | κᾰτᾰπεσέτω | κᾰτᾰπέσετον | κᾰτᾰπεσέτων | κᾰτᾰπέσετε | κᾰτᾰπεσόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπεσεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπεσών | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπεσοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπεσόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́ππεσον | κᾰ́ππεσες | κᾰ́ππεσε(ν) | κᾰππέσετον | κᾰππεσέτην | κᾰππέσομεν | κᾰππέσετε | κᾰ́ππεσον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κᾰτᾰπέπτωκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπέπτωκᾰ | κᾰτᾰπέπτωκᾰς | κᾰτᾰπέπτωκε(ν) | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκᾰτον | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκᾰτον | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκᾰμεν | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκᾰτε | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκω | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκῃς | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκῃ | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκητον | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκητον | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκωμεν | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκητε | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοιμῐ, κᾰτᾰπεπτωκοίην |
κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοις, κᾰτᾰπεπτωκοίης |
κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοι, κᾰτᾰπεπτωκοίη |
κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοιτον | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκοίτην | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοιτε | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰπέπτωκε | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκέτω | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκετον | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκέτων | κᾰτᾰπεπτώκετε | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκώς | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπεπτωκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: κᾰτεπεπτώκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτεπεπτώκειν, κᾰτεπεπτώκη |
κᾰτεπεπτώκεις, κᾰτεπεπτώκης |
κᾰτεπεπτώκει(ν) | κᾰτεπεπτώκετον | κᾰτεπεπτωκέτην | κᾰτεπεπτώκεμεν | κᾰτεπεπτώκετε | κᾰτεπεπτώκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
edit- “καταπίπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καταπίπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καταπίπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- καταπίπτω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “καταπίπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2667 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.