κραίνω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkre.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkre.no/
Verb
editκραίνω • (kraínō)
- to accomplish, perform, fulfill
Conjugation
edit Present: κραίνω, κραίνομαι
Imperfect: ἔκραινον, ἐκραινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκραινον | ἔκραινες | ἔκραινε(ν) | ἐκραίνετον | ἐκραινέτην | ἐκραίνομεν | ἐκραίνετε | ἔκραινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκραινόμην | ἐκραίνου | ἐκραίνετο | ἐκραίνεσθον | ἐκραινέσθην | ἐκραινόμεθᾰ | ἐκραίνεσθε | ἐκραίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κέκραμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέκραμαι | κέκρασαι | κέκραται | κέκρασθον | κέκρασθον | κεκράμεθᾰ | κέκρασθε | κέκρανται | ||||
subjunctive | κεκραμένος ὦ | κεκραμένος ᾖς | κεκραμένος ᾖ | κεκραμένω ἦτον | κεκραμένω ἦτον | κεκραμένοι ὦμεν | κεκραμένοι ἦτε | κεκραμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκραμένος εἴην | κεκραμένος εἴης | κεκραμένος εἴη | κεκραμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεκραμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεκραμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεκραμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεκραμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέκρασο | κεκράσθω | κέκρασθον | κεκράσθων | κέκρασθε | κεκράσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκρᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκραμένος | |||||||||||
f | κεκραμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκραμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἐπικραίνω (epikraínō)
Further reading
edit- “κραίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κραίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κραίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κραίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κραίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.