πατάνη
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Probably a Pre-Greek word, as per Furnée, who connects πέταχνον (pétakhnon, “broad flat cup”); also compare the suffix of λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot”) and οὐράνη (ouránē, “chamber-pot”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.tá.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈta.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈta.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈta.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈta.ni/
Noun edit
πᾰτᾰ́νη • (patánē) f (genitive πᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πᾰτᾰ́νη hē patánē |
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ tṑ patánā |
αἱ πᾰτᾰ́ναι hai patánai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πᾰτᾰ́νης tês patánēs |
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν toîn patánain |
τῶν πᾰτᾰνῶν tôn patanôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πᾰτᾰ́νῃ têi patánēi |
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν toîn patánain |
ταῖς πᾰτᾰ́ναις taîs patánais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πᾰτᾰ́νην tḕn patánēn |
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ tṑ patánā |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰτᾰ́νᾱς tā̀s patánās | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰτᾰ́νη patánē |
πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ patánā |
πᾰτᾰ́ναι patánai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- πατάνεψις (patánepsis)
Descendants edit
- → Andalusian Arabic: بَطَانَة (baṭāna), پَطَانَة (paṭāna, “dishware or other large thing of little value”)
- → Latin: patina (see there for further descendants)
Further reading edit
- “πατάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πατάνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN