πτύσσω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUncertain. Has been compared with Sanskrit प्युक्ष्नवेष्टित (pyukṣnaveṣṭita), but the connection is rather tenuous. May also be Pre-Greek, per Furnee; this is tentatively supported by Beekes.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ptýs.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈptys.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈptys.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈptys.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpti.so/
Verb
editπτῠ́σσω • (ptússō)
- to fold
- (passive voice)
- (middle voice) to fold oneself around, wrap around
Inflection
edit Present: πτῠ́σσω, πτῠ́σσομαι
Imperfect: ἔπτῠσσον, ἐπτῠσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπτῠσσον | ἔπτῠσσες | ἔπτῠσσε(ν) | ἐπτῠ́σσετον | ἐπτῠσσέτην | ἐπτῠ́σσομεν | ἐπτῠ́σσετε | ἔπτῠσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπτῠσσόμην | ἐπτῠ́σσου | ἐπτῠ́σσετο | ἐπτῠ́σσεσθον | ἐπτῠσσέσθην | ἐπτῠσσόμεθᾰ | ἐπτῠ́σσεσθε | ἐπτῠ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐπτῠ́γην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπτῠ́γην | ἐπτῠ́γης | ἐπτῠ́γη | ἐπτῠ́γητον | ἐπτῠγήτην | ἐπτῠ́γημεν | ἐπτῠ́γητε | ἐπτῠ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πτῠγῶ | πτῠγῇς | πτῠγῇ | πτῠγῆτον | πτῠγῆτον | πτῠγῶμεν | πτῠγῆτε | πτῠγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πτῠγείην | πτῠγείης | πτῠγείη | πτῠγεῖτον, πτῠγείητον |
πτῠγείτην, πτῠγειήτην |
πτῠγεῖμεν, πτῠγείημεν |
πτῠγεῖτε, πτῠγείητε |
πτῠγεῖεν, πτῠγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | πτῠ́γηθῐ | πτῠγήτω | πτῠ́γητον | πτῠγήτων | πτῠ́γητε | πτῠγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πτῠγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πτῠγείς | |||||||||||
f | πτῠγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | πτῠγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἔπτῠγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔπτῠγμαι | ἔπτῠξαι | ἔπτῠκται | ἔπτῠχθον | ἔπτῠχθον | ἐπτῠ́γμεθᾰ | ἔπτῠχθε | ἐπτῠ́χᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπτῠγμένος ὦ | ἐπτῠγμένος ᾖς | ἐπτῠγμένος ᾖ | ἐπτῠγμένω ἦτον | ἐπτῠγμένω ἦτον | ἐπτῠγμένοι ὦμεν | ἐπτῠγμένοι ἦτε | ἐπτῠγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπτῠγμένος εἴην | ἐπτῠγμένος εἴης | ἐπτῠγμένος εἴη | ἐπτῠγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐπτῠγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐπτῠγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐπτῠγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐπτῠγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἔπτῠξο | ἐπτῠ́χθω | ἔπτῠχθον | ἐπτῠ́χθων | ἔπτῠχθε | ἐπτῠ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπτῠ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπτῠγμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπτῠγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπτῠγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πέπτῠγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πέπτῠγμαι | πέπτῠξαι | πέπτῠκται | πέπτῠχθον | πέπτῠχθον | πεπτῠ́γμεθᾰ | πέπτῠχθε | πεπτῠ́χᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | πεπτῠγμένος ὦ | πεπτῠγμένος ᾖς | πεπτῠγμένος ᾖ | πεπτῠγμένω ἦτον | πεπτῠγμένω ἦτον | πεπτῠγμένοι ὦμεν | πεπτῠγμένοι ἦτε | πεπτῠγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπτῠγμένος εἴην | πεπτῠγμένος εἴης | πεπτῠγμένος εἴη | πεπτῠγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | πεπτῠγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεπτῠγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεπτῠγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεπτῠγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | πέπτῠξο | πεπτῠ́χθω | πέπτῠχθον | πεπτῠ́χθων | πέπτῠχθε | πεπτῠ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεπτῠ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεπτῠγμένος | |||||||||||
f | πεπτῠγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | πεπτῠγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐπτῠ́γμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπτῠ́γμην | ἔπτῠξο | ἔπτῠκτο | ἔπτῠχθον | ἐπτῠ́χθην | ἐπτῠ́γμεθᾰ | ἔπτῠχθε | ἐπτῠ́χᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἀμφῐπτύσσομαι (amphiptússomai)
- ἀνᾰπτύσσω (anaptússō)
- ἀποπτύσσω (apoptússō)
- δεκάπτῠχος (dekáptukhos)
- δῐᾰπτύσσω (diaptússō)
- δίπτῠχος (díptukhos)
- ἐκπτύσσω (ekptússō)
- ἑξάπτῠχος (hexáptukhos)
- ἐπῐπτύσσω (epiptússō)
- μονόπτῠχος (monóptukhos)
- περιπτύσσω (periptússō)
- πολύπτῠχος (polúptukhos)
- προσπτύσσω (prosptússō)
- σῠμπτύσσω (sumptússō)
- τετράπτῠχος (tetráptukhos)
- τρίπτῠχος (tríptukhos)
- ὑποπτύσσω (hupoptússō)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πτύσσω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1251-2
Further reading
edit- “πτύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πτύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πτύσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πτύσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πτύσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4428 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible