συμβαίνω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- ξῠμβαίνω (xumbaínō)
Etymology
editFrom συν- (sun-, “with”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to come, go”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sym.bǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /symˈbɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /symˈbɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /symˈbe.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /simˈbe.no/
Verb
editσυμβαίνω • (sumbaínō)
- to stand with the feet together
- Apollodorus 3.12.3
- to stand with or beside, so as to assist
- to meet
- (most commonly, figuratively) to come together, come to an agreement, come to terms
- to agree with, be on good terms with
- (of things) to coincide, correspond with
- to fall to one's lot
- (of events) to come to pass, fall out, happen
-
- (mostly impersonal, sometimes with dative and infinitive)
- (participles) a chance event, contingency
- (mostly impersonal, sometimes with dative and infinitive)
- (joined with adverbs or adjectives) to turn out in a certain way
- (of consequences) to come out, result, follow
- (of logical conclusions) to result, to follow
Inflection
edit Present: συμβαίνω, συμβαίνομαι
Future: συμβήσω, συμβήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | συμβήσω | συμβήσεις | συμβήσει | συμβήσετον | συμβήσετον | συμβήσομεν | συμβήσετε | συμβήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | συμβήσοιμῐ | συμβήσοις | συμβήσοι | συμβήσοιτον | συμβησοίτην | συμβήσοιμεν | συμβήσοιτε | συμβήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | συμβήσομαι | συμβήσῃ, συμβήσει |
συμβήσεται | συμβήσεσθον | συμβήσεσθον | συμβησόμεθᾰ | συμβήσεσθε | συμβήσονται | ||||
optative | συμβησοίμην | συμβήσοιο | συμβήσοιτο | συμβήσοισθον | συμβησοίσθην | συμβησοίμεθᾰ | συμβήσοισθε | συμβήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | συμβήσειν | συμβήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | συμβήσων | συμβησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | συμβήσουσᾰ | συμβησομένη | |||||||||||
n | συμβῆσον | συμβησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: συμβέβηκᾰ, συμβέβαμαι
Derived terms
edit- σῠμβεβηκός (sumbebēkós)
Descendants
edit- Greek: συμβαίνω (symvaíno)
References
edit- “συμβαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- συμβαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4819 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
edit- see: συμβαίνει (symvaínei)