συνωρίς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ξῠνωρῐ́ς (xunōrís)

Etymology

From σῠνήορος (sunḗoros, “taken or linked together”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sy.nɔː.rís/ → /sy.noˈris/ → /si.noˈris/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sy.nɔː.rís/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /si.noˈris/

Noun

σῠνωρῐ́ς • (sunōrís) f (genitive σῠνωρῐ́δος); third declension

1. a pair of horses
2. biga, a two-horse chariot

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ σῠνωρῐ́ς; τῆς σῠνωρῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σῠνωρῐ́ς hē sunōrís	τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε tṑ sunōríde	αἱ σῠνωρῐ́δες hai sunōrídes
Genitive	τῆς σῠνωρῐ́δος tês sunōrídos	τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν toîn sunōrídoin	τῶν σῠνωρῐ́δων tôn sunōrídōn
Dative	τῇ σῠνωρῐ́δῐ têi sunōrídi	τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν toîn sunōrídoin	ταῖς σῠνωρῐ́σῐ / σῠνωρῐ́σῐν taîs sunōrísi(n)
Accusative	τὴν σῠνωρῐ́δᾰ tḕn sunōrída	τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε tṑ sunōríde	τᾱ̀ς σῠνωρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s sunōrídas
Vocative	σῠνωρῐ́ς sunōrís	σῠνωρῐ́δε sunōríde	σῠνωρῐ́δες sunōrídes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Coordinate terms

• τέθρῐππον (téthrippon, “quadriga”)

References

• “συνωρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press