φαρκίς
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editThe word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰar.kǐːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰarˈkis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸarˈcis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /farˈcis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /farˈcis/
Noun
editφαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φαρκῑ́ς hē pharkī́s |
τὼ φαρκῖδε tṑ pharkîde |
αἱ φαρκῖδες hai pharkîdes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φαρκῖδος tês pharkîdos |
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν toîn pharkī́doin |
τῶν φαρκῑ́δων tôn pharkī́dōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φαρκῖδῐ têi pharkîdi |
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν toîn pharkī́doin |
ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ / φαρκῖσῐν taîs pharkîsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ tḕn pharkîda |
τὼ φαρκῖδε tṑ pharkîde |
τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς tā̀s pharkîdas | ||||||||||
Vocative | φαρκῑ́ς pharkī́s |
φαρκῖδε pharkîde |
φαρκῖδες pharkîdes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- φαρκῑδόομαι (pharkīdóomai)
- φαρκῑδώδης (pharkīdṓdēs)
References
edit- “φαρκίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φαρκίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Skin