φώκη
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Of unknown origin. According to Beekes, Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰɔ̌ː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰo.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸo.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfo.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfo.ci/
Noun edit
φώκη • (phṓkē) f (genitive φώκης); first declension
- seal (marine animal)
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φώκη hē phṓkē |
τὼ φώκᾱ tṑ phṓkā |
αἱ φῶκαι hai phôkai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φώκης tês phṓkēs |
τοῖν φώκαιν toîn phṓkain |
τῶν φωκῶν tôn phōkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φώκῃ têi phṓkēi |
τοῖν φώκαιν toîn phṓkain |
ταῖς φώκαις taîs phṓkais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φώκην tḕn phṓkēn |
τὼ φώκᾱ tṑ phṓkā |
τᾱ̀ς φώκᾱς tā̀s phṓkās | ||||||||||
Vocative | φώκη phṓkē |
φώκᾱ phṓkā |
φῶκαι phôkai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants edit
- Greek: φώκια (fókia)
- → Latin: phōca (see there for further descendants), phōcē
- → Old Armenian: փոկ (pʻok)
- → Serbo-Croatian: fȍka/фо̏ка
- → Classical Syriac: ܦܘܩܐ (pōqē)
References edit
- “φώκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φώκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φώκη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φώκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φώκη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- seal idem, page 746.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1600