Стрибогъ
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Probably from earlier **Стрыбогъ (**Strybogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Strybogъ. For alternation between ы : и cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /striˈbɔɡʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /strʲiˈbɔɡʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /strʲiˈbɔːɡ/
- Hyphenation: Стри‧бо‧гъ
Proper noun edit
Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) m (possessive adjective Стрибожь)
- (Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the sea or wind)
- 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex[1], page 48:
- и постави кумирꙑ на холму. внѣ двора теремнаго. перуна древѧна. а главу его сребрену. а оусъ ꙁлатъ. и хърса дажьб҃а. и стриб҃а. и симарьгла. и мокошь
- i postavi kumiry na xolmu. vně dvora teremnago. peruna drevęna. a glavu ego srebrenu. a usŭ zlatŭ. i xŭrsa dažĭb:a. i strib:a. i simarĭgla. i mokošĭ
- and he put idols on the hill, outside the palace, a wooden Perun and his silver head and a golden head. and Khors, Dazhbog and Stribog and Simargl and Mokosh
Declension edit
Declension of Стрибогъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Стрибогъ Stribogŭ |
— — |
— — |
| Genitive | Стрибога Striboga |
— — |
— — |
| Dative | Стрибогу Stribogu |
— — |
— — |
| Accusative | Стрибогъ Stribogŭ |
— — |
— — |
| Instrumental | Стрибогъмь Stribogŭmĭ |
— — |
— — |
| Locative | Стрибозѣ Stribozě |
— — |
— — |
| Vocative | Стрибоже Stribože |
— — |
— — |
Descendants edit
Descendants of Стрибогъ in other languages
- → Belarusian: Стрыбо́г (Strybóh) (learned)
- → Bulgarian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)
- → Czech: Stribog (learned)
- → English: Stribog (learned)
- → German: Stribog (learned)
- → French: Stribog (learned)
- → Macedonian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)
- → Polish: Strzybóg (learned)
- → Russian: Стрибо́г (Stribóg) (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (learned)
- → Slovak: Stribog (learned)
- → Slovene: Stribog (learned)
- → Ukrainian: Стрибо́г (Strybóh) (learned)
References edit
- ^ Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич (a. 2002) Труды по этимологии: Слово · История · Культура (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Языки славянской культуры, published 2009, →ISBN, page 554
Further reading edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “Стрибогъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 541
Russian edit
Proper noun edit
Стрибо́гъ • (Stribóg) m anim (genitive Стрибо́га)
- Pre-1918 spelling of Стри́бо́г (Stríbóg).
Declension edit
Pre-reform declension of Стрибо́гъ (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Стрибо́гъ Stribóg |
Стрибо́ги Stribógi |
| genitive | Стрибо́га Stribóga |
Стрибо́говъ Stribógov |
| dative | Стрибо́гу Stribógu |
Стрибо́гамъ Stribógam |
| accusative | Стрибо́га Stribóga |
Стрибо́говъ Stribógov |
| instrumental | Стрибо́гомъ Stribógom |
Стрибо́гами Stribógami |
| prepositional | Стрибо́гѣ Stribógě |
Стрибо́гахъ Stribógax |