Erzya

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mordvinic *väžə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *wäšä (small, little). Cognate with Finnish vähä, Estonian vähe, väike.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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вишка (viška)

  1. small
    Synonyms: вишкине (viškine), апокш (apokš)
    вишка кудоviška kudoa small house

References

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  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “вишка”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #1701 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From ви́щий (výščyj) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Russian вы́шка (výška).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ви́шка (výškaf inan (genitive ви́шки, nominative plural ви́шки, genitive plural ви́шок)

  1. tower
  2. derrick (framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well)
  3. (slang) death penalty
    Synonyms: ви́ща мі́ра покара́ння f (výšča míra pokaránnja), сме́ртна ка́ра f (smértna kára)

Declension

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Declension of ви́шка
(inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ви́шка
výška
ви́шки
výšky
genitive ви́шки
výšky
ви́шок
výšok
dative ви́шці
výšci
ви́шкам
výškam
accusative ви́шку
výšku
ви́шки
výšky
instrumental ви́шкою
výškoju
ви́шками
výškamy
locative ви́шці
výšci
ви́шках
výškax
vocative ви́шко
výško
ви́шки
výšky

References

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Further reading

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