Wiktionary

заяц

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian за́ѧцъ (zájacʹ), from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, *zajьcь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈzajat͡s]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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за́яц • (zájac) m animal (genitive за́йца, nominative plural зайцы́, genitive plural зайцо́ў, feminine зайчы́ха, relational adjective за́йчы, diminutive за́йчык)

  1. hare
    • 1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 120:
      Я нават не помніў, ці пералез я цераз загарадку па прыстаўной лесніцы, як заўсёды, ці увайшоў праз дзверы, гэта значыць, праз знадворны ход, выкапаны ў гары; я і на другі дзень не мог гэтага прыгадаць. Ніводзін заяц, ніводная ліса, ратуючыся ў вар'яцкім жаху ад сабак, не спяшаліся так схавацца ў сваім логаве, як я.
      Ja navat nje pómniŭ, ci pjeraljez ja cjeraz zaharadku pa prystaŭnój ljesnicy, jak zaŭsjódy, ci uvajšóŭ praz dzvjery, heta značycʹ, praz znadvórny xod, vykapany ŭ hary; ja i na druhi dzjenʹ nje moh hetaha pryhadacʹ. Nivódzin zajac, nivódnaja lisa, ratujučysja ŭ varʺjackim žaxu ad sabak, nje spjašalisja tak sxavacca ŭ svaim lóhavje, jak ja.
      [original: Whether I went over by the ladder, as first contrived, or went in at the hole in the rock, which I had called a door, I cannot remember; no, nor could I remember the next morning, for never frightened hare fled to cover, or fox to earth, with more terror of mind than I to this retreat.]
      Whether I went over the fence using the ladder, as always, or entered through the door—that is, the backdoor hole dug in the rock—I could not remember, even the next day. For never had a hare or fox, fleeing in mad terror from the dogs, hurried to hide in its den as much as I.

Declension

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Declension of за́яц (anml hard masc-form accent-c irreg-stem)
singular plural
nominative за́яц
zájac 		зайцы́
zajcý
genitive за́йца
zájca 		зайцо́ў
zajcóŭ
dative за́йцу
zájcu 		зайца́м
zajcám
accusative за́йца
zájca 		зайцо́ў
zajcóŭ
instrumental за́йцам
zájcam 		зайца́мі
zajcámi
locative за́йцы
zájcy 		зайца́х
zajcáx
count form — за́йцы1
zájcy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “заяцъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 12 (зашкодный – злотницкий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 9
  • “заяц”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “заяц” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Pannonian Rusyn

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Заяц.

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak zajac, from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь. Cognates include Slovak zajac and Carpathian Rusyn за́яць (zájacʹ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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заяц (zajac) m anim (diminutive заячок, related adjective заячи)

  1. hare

Declension

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Declension of заяц
singular plural
nominative заяц (zajac) заяци (zajaci)
genitive заяца (zajaca) заяцох (zajacox)
dative заяцови (zajacovi) заяцом (zajacom)
accusative заяца (zajaca) заяци (zajaci)
instrumental заяцом (zajacom) заяцами (zajacami)
locative заяцови (zajacovi) заяцох (zajacox)
vocative заяцу (zajacu) заяци (zajaci)

References

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Russian

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FWOTD – 21 February 2023
 
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, *zajьcь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈza(j)ɪt͡s]
  • Hyphenation: за́‧яц
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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за́яц • (zájac) m anim (genitive за́йца, nominative plural за́йцы, genitive plural за́йцев, feminine зайчи́ха, relational adjective за́ячий, diminutive за́инька or за́йчик or за́йка or за́я)

  1. hare
    • 1969, F. Kandel, A. Kurlyandsky, A. Khait, Ну, погоди!, spoken by Wolf:
      Ну за́яц, ну погоди́!
      Nu zájac, nu pogodí!
      Well, hare, just you wait!
  2. (colloquial) one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway
    ехать зайцем ― jexatʹ zajcem ― to be a stowaway (literally, “to ride as a hare”)
    • 2009, V. Y. Kungurceva, Ведогони, или Новые похождения Вани Житного:
      Мо́жно бы́ло за́йцами е́хать на электри́чке или на авто́бусе, но опя́ть ведь пробле́ма гвозде́нья встава́ла!
      Móžno býlo zájcami jéxatʹ na elektríčke ili na avtóbuse, no opjátʹ vedʹ probléma gvozdénʹja vstavála!
      We could have taken the electric train or the bus as stowaways, but again the problem of nagging!

Usage notes

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  • Hares are much more common in Russia than rabbits; thus, за́яц (zájac) is used in Russian stories as the default, unmarked term for a lagomorph, where in English stories one would use rabbit or bunny.

Declension

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Declension of за́яц△ (anim masc-form ц-stem accent-a reduc irreg) 
singular plural
nominative за́яц△
zájac△ 		за́йцы
zájcy
genitive за́йца
zájca 		за́йцев
zájcev
dative за́йцу
zájcu 		за́йцам
zájcam
accusative за́йца
zájca 		за́йцев
zájcev
instrumental за́йцем
zájcem 		за́йцами
zájcami
prepositional за́йце
zájce 		за́йцах
zájcax

△ Irregular.

Synonyms

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  1. косо́й m anim (kosój)
  2. безбиле́тник m anim (bezbilétnik)

Hyponyms

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Meronyms

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Derived terms

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Proverbs
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Close related
Probable PIE related

Collocations

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “заяц”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “заяц”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 318
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1975), “заяц”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 6 (З), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 75
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “заяц”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 139
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