ка̄һп
Kildin Sami
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a North Germanic language (compare Icelandic kaup). Related to Finnish kauppa.
Cognates include Northern Sami gávpi (borrowed from Finnish), Inari Sami kävppi and Skolt Sami kaupp.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка̄һп (kāhp)
Inflection
edit| Declension of ка̄һп (type I noun, һп-бп gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ка̄һп (kāhp) | |
| Genitive | ка̄бп (kābp) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ка̄һп (kāhp) | ка̄бп (kābp) |
| Accusative | ка̄бп (kābp) | ка̄бпэтҍ (kābpet’) |
| Genitive | ка̄бп (kābp) | ка̄бпэ (kābpe) |
| Dative-Illative | ка̄һпа (kāhpa) | ка̄бпэтҍ (kābpet’) |
| Locative | ка̄бпэсьт (kābpes’t) | ка̄бпэнҍ (kābpen’) |
| Comitative | ка̄бпэнҍ (kābpen’) | ка̄бпэгуэйм (kābpeguejm) |
| Abessive | ка̄бпха (kābpxa) | ка̄бпэха (kābpexa) |
| Essive | ка̄һпэнҍ (kāhpen’) | |
| Partitive | ка̄һпэ (kāhpe) | |
Derived terms
edit- ка̄һпо̄лмэнч (kāhpōlmenč)
- ка̄һпсайй (kāhpsajj)
- ка̄һпъес (kāhp’es)
- ка̄бпшэ (kābpše)
Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kāɔ̀p̀ᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'kāɔ̀p̀ᴬ'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 99