капость
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBy metathesis from Old East Slavic пакость (pakostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pakostь (“vicissitude”), whence also па́кість (pákistʹ). Likely formed in the northern dialects, as it has the suffix -ость (-ostʹ) rather than the expected -ість (-istʹ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка́пость • (kápostʹ) f inan (genitive ка́пості or ка́пости, nominative plural ка́пості, genitive plural ка́постей)
Declension
editDeclension of ка́пость (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ка́пость kápostʹ |
ка́пості káposti |
genitive | ка́пості, ка́пости káposti, káposty |
ка́постей kápostej |
dative | ка́пості káposti |
ка́постям kápostjam |
accusative | ка́пость kápostʹ |
ка́пості káposti |
instrumental | ка́постю kápostju |
ка́постями kápostjamy |
locative | ка́пості káposti |
ка́постях kápostjax |
vocative | ка́посте káposte |
ка́пості káposti |
Related terms
edit- ка́постити (kápostyty), нака́постити (nakápostyty)
- ка́посний (káposnyj)
- ка́посник (káposnyk)
References
edit- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ка́пость”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 375
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ка́пость”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ка́пость”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ка́пость”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian countable nouns
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a