крѣпъкъ

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krěpъkъ.

Adjective

крѣпъкъ • (krěpŭkŭ) (comparative крѣпл҄ии or крѣпѣи or крѣплѣи or крѣпъчаи)

1. strong, healthy, powerful
2. vigorous
   • from the Slavonic Josephus:

     Наутрия вышедъше нападоша на римляны велми крѣпле.

     Nautrija vyšedŭše napadoša na rimljany velmi krěple.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • lines 112-115, from the Primary Chronicle:

     ѡльга же ꙋстреми сѧ съ сꙑнъмъ своимъ, а деревлѧне затвориша сѧ въ градѣ и борѧху сѧ крѣпко изъ града.

     olĭga že ustremi sę sŭ synŭmŭ svoimŭ, a derevlęne zatvoriša sę vŭ gradě i boręxu sę krěpko izŭ grada.

     Olga set forth with her son, but the Derevlians holed up in their stronghold and fought strenuously from their fortress.

Declension

Short declension of крѣпъкъ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě		крѣпъчи krěpŭči	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky
genitive	крѣпъка krěpŭka		крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъкоу krěpŭku	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ		крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ
dative	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě	крѣпъкома krěpŭkoma		крѣпъкама krěpŭkama	крѣпъкомъ krěpŭkomŭ		крѣпъкамъ krěpŭkamŭ
accusative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъкѫ krěpŭkǫ	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě		крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky
instrumental	крѣпъкомь krěpŭkomĭ		крѣпъкѭ krěpŭkjǫ	крѣпъкома krěpŭkoma		крѣпъкама krěpŭkama	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky		крѣпъками krěpŭkami
locative	крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě		крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъкоу krěpŭku	крѣпъчѣхъ krěpŭčěxŭ		крѣпъкахъ krěpŭkaxŭ
vocative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъчѣ krěpŭčě		крѣпъчи krěpŭči	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky

Long declension of крѣпъкъ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъчѣи krěpŭčěi		крѣпъчии krěpŭčii	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję
genitive	крѣпъкаѥго krěpŭkajego		крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję	крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju		крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju	крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ		крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ
dative	крѣпъкоуѥмоу krěpŭkujemu		крѣпъчѣи krěpŭčěi	крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima		крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima	крѣпъкꙑимъ krěpŭkyimŭ		крѣпъкꙑимъ krěpŭkyimŭ
accusative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкѫѭ krěpŭkǫjǫ	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъчѣи krěpŭčěi		крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję
instrumental	крѣпъкꙑимь krěpŭkyimĭ		крѣпъкѭ krěpŭkjǫ	крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima		крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima	крѣпъкꙑими krěpŭkyimi		крѣпъкꙑими krěpŭkyimi
locative	крѣпъчѣѥмь krěpŭčějemĭ		крѣпъчѣи krěpŭčěi	крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju		крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju	крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ		крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ
vocative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъчѣи krěpŭčěi		крѣпъчии krěpŭčii	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję

Synonyms

• крѣпъ (krěpŭ)

Descendants

• Russian: крепкий (krepkij)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: кре̏пак

  Latin script: krȅpak

• Bulgarian: крепък (krepǎk)

References

• Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
• Old Russian: Base Form Dictionary
• S. C. Gardiner, Old church Slavonic: an elementary grammar, Cambridge University Press, 1984.