манаш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "manas"

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mɑˈnɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ
Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

манаш • (manaš) (type I conjugation)

to say
умшатым поч да а-а-а ман
umšatym poč da a-a-a man
open your mouth and say aaah
to call (something by some name)

Conjugation

Conjugation of манаш (manaš)
	Present indicative		Present desiderative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	манам (manam)	ом ман (om man)	маннем (manńem)	ынем ман (yńem man)
2nd singular	манат (manat)	от ман (ot man)	маннет (manńet)	ынет ман (yńet man)
3rd singular	манеш (mańeš)	ок/огеш ман (ok/ogeš man)	маннеже (manńeže)	ынеж ман (yńež man)
1st plural	манына (manyna)	она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man)	маннена (manńena)	ынена ман (yńena man)
2nd plural	маныда (manyda)	ода/огыда ман (oda/ogyda man)	маннеда (manńeda)	ынеда ман (yńeda man)
3rd plural	маныт (manyt)	огыт ман (ogyt man)	маннешт (manńešt)	ынешт ман (yńešt man)
	Direct past indicative		Reported past indicative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	маным (manym)	шым ман (šym man)	манынам (manynam)	манын омыл (manyn omyl)
2nd singular	маныч (manyč)	шыч ман (šyč man)	манынат (manynat)	манын отыл (manyn otyl)
3rd singular	мане (mańe)	ыш ман (yš man)	манын (manyn)	манын огыл (manyn ogyl)
1st plural	манна (manna)	ышна ман (yšna man)	манынна (manynna)	манын онал/огынал (manyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural	манда (manda)	ышда ман (yšda man)	манында (manynda)	манын одал/огыдал (manyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural	маныч (manyč)	ышт ман (yšt man)	маныныт (manynyt)	манын огытыл (manyn ogytyl)
	Imperative		Infinitive	манаш (manaš)
	positive	negative	Necessitive infinitive	манман (manman)
2nd singular	ман (man)	ит ман (it man)	Active participle	манше (manše)
3rd singular	манже (manže)	ынже ман (ynže man)	Passive participle	манме (manme)
1st plural	манына (manyna)	она/огына ман (ona/ogyna man)	Future participle	маншаш (manšaš)
2nd plural	манза (manza)	ида ман (ida man)	Negative participle	мандыме (mandyme)
3nd plural	манышт (manyšt)	ынышт ман (ynyšt man)	Verbal noun	манмаш (manmaš)
^) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш* (tüŋalaš). ^*) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш* (ulaš). ^**) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш* (ulaš).

Derived terms

phrases

манаш веле (manaš veĺe)
манаш веле каньыле (manaš veĺe kańyĺe)
манаш веле куштылго (manaš veĺe kuštylgo)
манаш гына (manaš gyna)
манаш лиеш (manaš ĺiješ)
манаш ок лий (manaš ok ĺij)
манме гай (manme gaj)
манме гаяк (manme gajak)
манме семын (manme semyn)
тый гына ман (tyj gyna man)

References

J. Bradley et al. (2023) “манаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Mari манаш (manaš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑnɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑnɑʃ
Hyphenation: ма‧наш

Verb

манаш • (manaš)

to say

References

Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “манаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “сказать”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 115