паровоз
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- парово́зъ (parovóz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editFrom пар (par, “steam”) + -о- (-o-) + -воз (-voz), combining form of вози́ть (vozítʹ, “to transport”).
Coined in 1836 by Nikolay Gretsch.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпарово́з • (parovóz) m inan (genitive парово́за, nominative plural парово́зы, genitive plural парово́зов, relational adjective парово́зный, diminutive парово́зик)
- steam locomotive
- 30 september 1836, Nikolay Gretsch, Северной пчеле, number № 223:
- Немедленно по прибытии паровых машин, которые для отличия от водяных пароходов можно было бы назвать паровозами, последуют опыты употребления их…
- Nemedlenno po pribytii parovyx mašin, kotoryje dlja otličija ot vodjanyx paroxodov možno bylo by nazvatʹ parovozami, posledujut opyty upotreblenija ix…
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (colloquial) any locomotive
Declension
editDeclension of парово́з (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зы parovózy |
genitive | парово́за parovóza |
парово́зов parovózov |
dative | парово́зу parovózu |
парово́зам parovózam |
accusative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зы parovózy |
instrumental | парово́зом parovózom |
парово́зами parovózami |
prepositional | парово́зе parovóze |
парово́зах parovózax |
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: paravoza
See also
edit- по́езд (pójezd)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editпар (par) + -о- (-o-) + вози́ти (vozýty).
Borrowed from Russian паровоз (parovoz).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпарово́з • (parovóz) m inan (genitive парово́за, nominative plural парово́зи, genitive plural парово́зів, relational adjective парово́зний, diminutive парово́зик)
- steam locomotive
- Synonym: паротя́г (parotjáh)
Declension
editDeclension of парово́з (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зи parovózy |
genitive | парово́за parovóza |
парово́зів parovóziv |
dative | парово́зові, парово́зу parovózovi, parovózu |
парово́зам parovózam |
accusative | парово́з parovóz |
парово́зи parovózy |
instrumental | парово́зом parovózom |
парово́зами parovózamy |
locative | парово́зі parovózi |
парово́зах parovózax |
vocative | парово́зе parovóze |
парово́зи parovózy |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “паровоз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “паровоз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “паровоз”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms interfixed with -о-
- Russian compound terms
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian coinages
- ru:Transport
- Ukrainian terms interfixed with -о-
- Ukrainian compound terms
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Russian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Transport